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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 251-136-4 | CAS number: 32647-67-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Basic toxicokinetics
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics
- Type of information:
- other: an assessment of toxicokinetic behavior has been conducted to the extent that can be derived from the relevant available information.
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Relevant studies were reviewed with a view to fulfilling the requirements of Annex VIII (8.8.1).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: Toxicokinetic Assessment
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 018
Materials and methods
- Objective of study:
- toxicokinetics
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- In accordance with REACH Annex VIII (8.8) an assessment of toxicokinetic behaviour has been conducted to the extent that can be derived from the relevant available information. The assessment is based on the Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment R.7c: Endpoint specific guidance (ECHA, June 2017)
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Bis-O-(benzylidene)-D-glucitol
- EC Number:
- 251-136-4
- EC Name:
- Bis-O-(benzylidene)-D-glucitol
- Cas Number:
- 32647-67-9
- Molecular formula:
- C20H22O6
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-{2,6-diphenyl-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl}ethane-1,2-diol
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
Results and discussion
Any other information on results incl. tables
The substance is a substituted sorbitol, molecular weight 358.39. It is an involatile solid at room temperature. 47.2% of the particles are smaller than 100 μm, <1.8% are smaller than 10 μm and less than 0.7% are smaller than 5.5 μm. The substance has a water solubility of 13 mg/L, and has a log Pow of 2.16.
The assessment is based on studies conducted on the substance itself and read-across from two structurally similar substances (EC 413-110-2 and EC 402-950-5).
There were no signs of toxicity/adverse effects following single or repeated dose oral administration, or following dermal administration.
The substance was non-mutagenic in bacteria, non-clastogenic in mammalian cells in vitro (CHL) and non-mutagenic in mammalian cells in vitro (L5178Y mouse lymphoma cell line) in either the absence or presence of an auxiliary metabolising system.
The substance is not classified as a skin sensitiser or irritant.
Absorption
Given the particle size of the material and low volatility of the substance, inhalation is not considered to be a significant route of exposure.
The molecular weight and water solubility of the substance suggest that the substance may have some potential for absorption following oral administration. However, the results of oral toxicity studies on the substance (acute oral toxicity study and 3-month subactue toxicity oral feed study) show very limited evidence to support significant gastric absorption of the substance.
Repeated dose toxicity studies (OECD 421 and OECD 415) on structurally similar substances EC 413-110-2 and EC 402-950-5 also showed limited evidence to support significant gastric absorption of the substance.
Absorption via the skin is expected to be limited due to the physical nature of the substance (dry solid) and molecular weight. The log Pow (2.16) may favour dermal absorption but and the water solubility may not be sufficiently high to make signficant absorption favourable.
In-vitro skin corrosion/irritation studies showed the substance not to be a corrosive or irritant, indicating significant dermal update may not be expected.
No signs of systemic toxicity or local irritation were observed in an acute dermal toxicity studies and skin sensitisation studies conducted on strucutrally simular substances EC 413-110-2 and EC 402-950-5), indicating significant dermal absorption had not occurred.
The results of the acute and repeated dose toxicity studies show no significant evidence of toxicity there is little to confirm that there has been significant absorption of the test item; or the test item is not inherently toxic.
Distribution
The water solubility of the substance may suggest some potential for distribution of the substance. However, there is no significant evidence to suggest widespread distribution of the test material will occur.
Significant systemic distribution was not evident from the repeated dose study available on the substance (3 -month subactue toxicity oral feed study).
Significant systemic distribution was also not evident from the repeat dose studies available on the structurally similar substances (
EC 413-110-2 and EC 402-950-5)
, although these substance are less water soluble so may be anticipated to have shown low distribution.
The negative response in a skin sensitisation studies (conducted on structurally similar substances EC 413-110-2 and EC 402-950-5
) suggests the substance will not bind to carrier proteins in the circulatory system, which would facilitate distribution.
The likelihood of substantial accumulation of the substance in fatty tissues is low based on the substances log Pow (2.16).
Metabolism
The results of the repeated dose studies did not show evidence to indicate any significant test item influenced hepatic metabolism, as only some effects on liver organ weight were seen.
The results of the genotoxicity assays have shown that gentoxicity is neither enhanced or diminished in the presence of metabolic activation.
Excretion
Based on the molecular weight of the substance and water solubility, it likely to be excreted via the kidney. Following oral ingestion, any test item that is not absorbed is likely to be excreted in the faeces
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The available evidence from studies shows no significant evidence of toxicity and there is little to confirm that there has been significant absorption of the test item; or the test item is not inherently toxic. The study evidence suggests any substance absorbed may not be significantly systemically distributed and there is considered to be low potential for accumulation in fatty tissues. There is limited evidence to suggest that the substance may be metabolised.
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