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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 416-730-1 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- May - June 1994
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 994
- Report date:
- 1994
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Details on test material:
- - Appearance: Yellow powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Lot/batch number of test material: KL384
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: not specified
- Purity test date: not specified
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
- Stability under storage conditions: not specified
- Stability under test conditions: not specified
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/dispersant/vehicle/test medium: not applicable
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: no
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Froxfield (U.K.) Ltd., Petersfield, Hampshire, England
- Age at study initiation: approximately 13 to 14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 3.0 to 3.2 kg
- Housing: one animal per cage
- Diet: standard laboratory diet SDS Stanrab (P) Rabbit Diet ad libitum
- Water: drinking water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: yes; duration not specified
- Microbiological status when known: not specified
- Method of randomisation in assigning animals to test and control groups: not specified
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): approximately 19°C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): approximately 19
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: not specified
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- water
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): A 0.5 g amount of the test substance was applied under a 25 mm x 25 mn gauze pad which had been moistened with 0.5 ml distilled water to one intact skin site on each animal. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4h
- Observation period:
- 4d
- Number of animals:
- 3 females
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorso-lumbar region
- % coverage: not specified
- Type of wrap if used: gauze pad and "Elastoplast" elastic adhesive dressing
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): At the end of the exposure period, the semi-occlusive dressing and gauze pad were removed and the treatment site was washed with warm water (30° to 40°C) to remove any residual test substance. The
treated area was blotted dry with absorbent paper.
- Time after start of exposure: 4h
OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
- Examination of the treated skin was made on Day 1 (i.e. approximately 60 minutes after removal of the dressings) and on Days 2, 3 and 4 (equivalent to 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure).
SCORING SYSTEM:
Local dermal irritation was assessed using the prescribed numerical system:
- Erythema and eschar formation:
No erythema - 0
Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) - 1
Well-defined erythema - 2
Moderate to severe erythema - 3
Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)
preventing erythema reading - 4
- Oedema formation:
No oedema - 0
Very slight oedema (barely perceptible) - 1
Slight oedema (edges of area well-defined by definite raising) - 2
Moderate oedema (raised approximately 1 millimetre) - 3
Severe oedema (raised more than 1 millimetre and extending
beyond the area of exposure) - 4
Any other lesion not covered by this scoring system, was described.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- mean of all 3 animals
- Time point:
- other: approx. 60 minutes after removal of the dressing
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 h
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- mean of all 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: approx. 60 minutes after removal of the dressing
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 h
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: approx. 60 minutes after removal of the dressing
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: 60 minutes after removal of the dressing
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 h
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- mean of all 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Very slight erythema with or without very slight oedema was seen in all three animals on Day 1 only (score 1). All reactions has resolved by day 2.
- Other effects:
- There were no signs of toxicity or ill health in any rabbit during the observation period.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Tab. 1: Dermal reactions observed after application of the test substance
Rabbit number |
E=Erythema 0=Oedema |
Day |
|||
1* |
2 |
3 |
4 |
||
556 |
E 0 |
1 1 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
557 |
E 0 |
1 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
558 |
E 0 |
1 1 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
* Approximately 60 minutes after removal of the dressing
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- A single semi-occlusive application of the test substance to intact rabbit skin for four hours elicited transient very slight dermal reactions which were fully reversible within 24 hours.
- Executive summary:
A study was performed to assess the skin irritation potential of the test substance to the rabbit.
The method followed was that described in EEC Methods for the determination of toxicity, Annex to Directive 92/69/EEC (OJ No. L383A, 29.12.92), Part B, Mediod B.4. Acute toxicity (skin irritation). The study was performed under GLP conditions.
Three rabbits were each administered a single dermal dose of 0.5 g of the test substance and observed for four days.
A single semi-occlusive application of the test substance to intact rabbit skin for four hours elicited transient very slight dermal reactions. All reactions had resolved by Day 2.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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