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EC number: 700-208-8 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2013-01-30 - 2013-04-13
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 232 (Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Application method:
- soil
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Chemical name: N-((3(5)-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)acetamide (MPA)
Analysed purity: 99.8 % - Analytical monitoring:
- no
- Vehicle:
- yes
- Remarks:
- deionised water
- Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- An exactly weighed amount of the test item was dissolved in deionised water to make a stock solution, without addition of solubility mediators, immediately before application. This stock solution was diluted (with deionised water such that each dispersion contained the amount of test item in 25 mL required to dose 250 g soil dry weight (at 15 % dry weight water content). Each test item dispersion (25 mL) was thoroughly mixed with the artificial soil using a laboratory mixer, achieving a final water content of 40-60 % of WHC.
The mixing equipment was cleaned with a brush following application of each test item concentration and with cleaning agents after the last mixing. Cleaning agents used are e.g. Mucasol (alkaline cleaning agent for laboratory equipment), water, deionised water and spirit for glass equipment. - Test organisms (species):
- Folsomia candida
- Animal group:
- Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
- Details on test organisms:
- Test organism:
collembolan Folsomia candida (Willem)
Origin of the test organisms: originally purchased from “Biologische Bundesanstalt (BBA)”, Berlin-Dahlem in May 2000
Origin of the test organisms reared in the laboratory of the test facility used in the test: under ambient laboratory conditions Holding and breeding under laboratory conditions
Breeding medium:
mixture of plaster of Paris, activated charcoal and water (8:1:9)
Breeding conditions: - breeding container: plastic vessel of Bellaplast with a transparent lid (9.5 cm x 9.5 cm x 6 cm) ;
- moistening automatically by means of an absorbent wick - aeration in combination with feeding; - food source: granulated dry yeast, supplied twice a week; - light : dark cycle = 16 h : 8 h (diffuse artificial light); - temperature: nominally 20±2 °C Age of collembolans used in the test: 9-12 days (juvenile collembolans)
Test conditions
Test vessel:
glass container (approximately 150 mL) covered with a glass lid
Number of collembolans/ test vessel (= replicate): 10
Number of replicates/ control group: 8 ( + 2 replicates not loaded with collembolans for measurement purposes)
Number of replicates/ treated group: 4 ( + 2 replicates not loaded with collembolans for measurement purposes)
Number of collembolans/ control group: 80
Number of collembolans/ treated group: 40
Feeding regime:
approximately 2 mg granulated dry yeast at the start of the testand after 14 days
The test vessels were set up at random in the test room.
Artificial soil substrate
Composition of artificial soil: - 5 % sphagnum peat; origin: Torfwerk Moorkultur Ramsloh,
26683 Saterland, Germany, classified according to DIN 11540 (as close to pH 5.5-6.0 as possible, no visible plant remained,
finely ground, dried to measured moisture content)
- 20 % kaolin clay (kaolinite content > 30 %);
type: Kaolin W, origin: ERBSLÖH Lohrheim GmbH, 65558 Lohrheim, Germany
- 0.3 % calcium carbonate; origin: MERCK KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany
- 74.7 % industrial quartz sand; type: Millisil W3,
origin: Quarzwerke GmbH, 50207 Frechen, Germany
(fine sand is dominant with more than 50 % of the particles between 50 and 200 μm)
- deionised water - Study type:
- laboratory study
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 28 d
- Test temperature:
- 19.1 – 20.7 ºC
- pH (if soil or dung study):
- guideline requirement: 6.0 ± 0.5
(determination according to DIN ISO 10390 (2005))
test initiation: 6.25 – 6.30
test completion : 6.12 – 6.22 - Humidity:
- guideline requirement: 40 – 60 % of WHC
(determination according to DIN ISO 11465 (1996))
test initiation: 24.9 – 25.1 % (equivalent to 58.5 – 58.9 % of WHC)
test completion : 24.5 – 24.7 % (equivalent to 57.5 – 58.0 % of WHC) - Photoperiod and lighting:
- source: artificial light (LumiLux L58W)
intensity: 570 lx
duration: light : dark = 16 h : 8 h - Nominal and measured concentrations:
- 15.63, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000 mg test item/kg soil dry weight
(not corrected for purity, spacing factor: 2.0) - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- boric acid (100 % analysed)
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 500 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 250 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 900 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 616 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- > 500 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- 325 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- To verify the sensitivity of the test system the reference item boric acid is routinely tested at concentrations of 44, 67, 100, 150 and 225 mg/kg soil dry weight. The collembolans of the reference test were from the same source culture as those used in the definitive test.
In the most recent study (BioChem project No. R 12 10 48 003 S, dated May 24, 2012) the EC50 was determined to be 104 mg/kg soil dry weight. The LC50 was determined to be 199 mg/kg soil dry weight. The NOEC for mortality and for reproduction was determined to be 100 and 44 mg/kg soil dry weight, respectively. - Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- In a 28-day Folsomia candida reproduction study, in which collembolans were exposed to P70/05/S-5, the LC50 was calculated to be 900 mg test item/kg soil dry weight. The NOEC for mortality and reproduction was determined to be 500 and 250 mg test item/kg soil d.w., respectively. The EC50 (based on reproduction) for number of juveniles was calculated to be 616 mg test item/kg soil dry weight.
- Executive summary:
The test item caused 2.5, 5.0, 5.0, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5 and 60.0 % parental mortality at test concentrations of 15.63, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 mg test item/kg soil d.w., respectively. 2.5 % parental mortality was observed in the control. Statistically significant effects (Fisher’s Exact Binomial Test with Bonferroni Correction, α = 0.05, one-sided greater) on parental mortality compared to the control group were recorded at a concentration of 1000 mg test item/kg d.w. (Table 3). Differences between the behaviour of the collembolans in the control and the test item treatment groups could not be observed.
The mean number of juveniles counted 28 days after introduction of the parental collembolans into the test vessels was 575 in the control and 554, 575, 549, 570, 532, 390 and 88 at test concentrations of 15.63, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 mg test item/kg soil d.w. (Table 4). Statistically significant effects (Williams-t-test, α = 0.05, one-sided smaller) on number of juveniles compared to the control group were recorded at concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg test item/kg d.w.
Therefore, the No-Observed-Effect-Concentration (NOEC) for mortality and reproduction was determined to be 500 and 250 mg test item/kg soil d.w., respectively. The LC50 was calculated to be 900 mg test item/kg soil dry weight. The EC50 (based on reproduction) for number of juveniles was calculated to be 616 mg test item/kg soil dry weight.
All validity criteria for the study were met.
mg test item/kg soil dry weight
Mortality
Reproduction
NOEC
500
250
LC10/EC10
> 500
325
95
%confidence limits
-
270 to 392
LC20/EC20
> 500
405
95
%confidence limits
-
352 to 466
LC50/EC50
900
616
95
%confidence limits
742 to 1090
562 to 676
Reference
Effects of P70/05/S-5 on mortality of parental collembolans
Treatment group |
Control |
15.63 |
mg test item/kg soild.w. 31.25|62.5|125|250 |
500 |
1000 |
|||
Replicate |
Number of surviving parental collembolans per replicate (4 weeks after test initiation) |
|||||||
1 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
2 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
9.8 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
4.0 |
±SD |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
cv % |
4.7 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
20.4 |
Mortality (%) |
2.5 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
60.0* |
Effects of P70/05/S-5 on number of juvenile collembolans
Treatment group |
Control |
15.63 |
mg test item/kg soild.w. 31.25 1 62.5 1 125|250 |
500 |
1000 |
|||
Replicate |
Number of juveniles per replicate(4weeks after test initiation) |
|||||||
1 |
501 |
441 |
504 |
542 |
581 |
427 |
501 |
93 |
2 |
478 |
587 |
715 |
518 |
563 |
585 |
365 |
112 |
3 |
561 |
452 |
582 |
644 |
632 |
572 |
358 |
49 |
4 |
732 |
735 |
499 |
492 |
505 |
545 |
336 |
99 |
5 |
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
575 |
554 |
575 |
549 |
570 |
532 |
390* |
88* |
±SD |
84.7 |
137.9 |
100.8 |
66.5 |
52.4 |
72.1 |
75.0 |
27.3 |
cv % |
14.7 |
24.9 |
17.5 |
12.1 |
9.2 |
13.5 |
19.2 |
31.0 |
% Reduction of reproduction compared to control |
- |
4 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
32 |
85 |
Description of key information
In a 28-day Folsomia candida reproduction study, in which collembolans were exposed to P70/05/S-5, the LC50 was calculated to be 900 mg test item/kg soil dry weight. The NOEC for mortality and reproduction was determined to be 500 and 250 mg test item/kg soil d.w., respectively. The EC50 (based on reproduction) for number of juveniles was calculated to be 616 mg test item/kg soil dry weight.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Long-term EC10, LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods:
- 250 mg/kg soil dw
Additional information
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