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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Genotoxicity of vanadium compounds in yeast and cultured mammalian cells
Author:
Galli, A.et al.
Year:
1991
Bibliographic source:
Teratog Carcinog Mutagen. 11(4):175-83

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 476 (In Vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Test)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
mammalian cell gene mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Vanadium oxide sulphate
EC Number:
248-652-7
EC Name:
Vanadium oxide sulphate
Cas Number:
27774-13-6
IUPAC Name:
oxovanadium(2+) sulfate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): vanadyl sulfate
- Supplier: Merck (Darmstadt, Germany)
- Analytical purity: no data
- Storage condition of test material: under nitrogen atmosphere

Method

Target gene:
HPRT locus
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79)
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
mouse hepatic S-9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
1, 2, 5,. 7.5 mM
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: none
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
no
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
ethylmethanesulphonate
Remarks:
without metabolic activation

Migrated to IUCLID6: 30 mM
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
no
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
N-dimethylnitrosamine
Remarks:
with metabolic activation

Migrated to IUCLID6: 10 mM
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in suspension


DURATION
- Expression time (cells in growth medium): 0, 144, 240 h

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 4 independent experiments


NUMBER OF CELLS EVALUATED: 20^6


DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: relative total growth
Statistics:
Student's t-test

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79)
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
cytotoxicity at highest concentration without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Induction of 6 -thioguanine resistance in V79 mammalian cells after vanadyl sulfate treatment with and without S-9 hepatic fraction at different expession times:

Concentration (mm) Survival 6TG resistants / 10^6 viable cells
without metabolic activation with metabolic activation without metabolic activation with metabolic activation
t0 t144 t244 t0 t144 t244
control 100 100 3.41 ± 1.21 3.86 ± 1.23 3.12 ± 1.10 5.27 ± 2.40 5.51 ± 2.39 5.34 ± 1.50
1 75 89 5.40 ± 1.46 3.92 ± 1.70 2.86 ± 0.91 7.36 ± 2.61 4.37 ± 1.82 3.20 ± 1.25
2 28 100 7.29 ± 3.67 2.68 ± 0.68 4.14 ± 2.01 6.31 ± 2.74 6.71 ± 2.09 1.35
5 20 100 3.28 ± 1.28 1.68 ± 0.20 1.98 ± 0.18 6.30 ± 1.09 9.10 ± 2.85 11.30 ± 4.96
7.5 tox 85 - - - 7.70 ± 2.30 10.70 ± 3.71 4.10 ± 1.94
EMS (30 mM) 52 - 4.22 ± 1.47 713 ± 32.6* - - - -
DMN (10 mM) - 60 -   - 4.29 ± 1.36 986 ± 152* -

*p<0.001

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

DSD: not classified
CLP: not classified