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EC number: 232-395-2 | CAS number: 8013-75-0 A combination of amyl alcohols, primarily isoamyl alcohol and 2-methyl-1-butanol. Other alcohols, acids, esters and aldehydes may also be present.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
• Description of first aid measures
General advice: Take off all contaminated clothing immediately.
If inhaled: Remove to fresh air. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
In case of skin contact: Wash off with plenty of water. If skin irritation persists, consult a physician.
In case of eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids. Consult an ophtalmologist.
If swallowed: Immediately give large quantities of water to drink. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
• Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms: Symptoms of overexposure may be headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting.
• Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treatment: Treat symptomatically.
Fire-fighting measures
• Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Alcohol-resistant foam, Dry powder
• Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during fire fighting:
Combustible material.
Vapours are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Forms explosive mixtures with air at ambient temperatures.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.
• Precautions for fire-fighters
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters:
While present in the danger zone.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
Further information:
Cool closed containers exposed to fire with water spray.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.
This must not be discharged into drains.
Pay attention to flashback.
Accidental release measures
• Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions:
Do not breathe vapours or spray mist.
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
Avoid formation of aerosol.
Remove all sources of ignition.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Use personal protective equipment.
• Environmental precautions
Risk of explosion
Prevent material from reaching sewage system, holes and cellars
• Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel, acid binder, universal binder).
Dispose of recovered material according to the regulations.
Ensure adequate ventilation
Cleaning agent: water
Reference to other sections:
Refer to protective measures listed in sections “Handling and storage” and “Exposure controls / personal protection”.
Handling and storage
• Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling:
Do not breathe vapours or spray mist.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Use only explosion-proof equipment.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Vapours are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
• Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage areas and containers:
Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.
Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Further information on storage conditions:
Impermeable and fireproof floor with support tub.
Advice on common storage:
Store away from oxidizing agents.
• Specific end uses
not applicable
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 1201
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- FUSEL OIL
- Labels:
- 3
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 1201
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- 1201
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
• Control parameters
Components CAS-No. Value Control parameters Short-term Basis
3-methylbutan-1-ol 123-51-3 TWA 20 ml/m3 , 73 mg/m3 DFG (DE)
TWA 100 ml/m3 , 366 mg/m3 VLE (FR)
TWA 100 ml/m3 , 360 mg/m3 VLEP/GWBB (BE)
TWA 100 ml/m3 , 366 mg/m3 WEL (GB)
TWA 100 ml/m3 , 366 mg/m3 VLA (ES)
Ethanol 64-17-5 TWA 500 ml/m3 , 960 mg/m3 Peak-limit =2= TRGS 900 (DE)
TWA 1.000 ml/m3 , 1.907 mg/m3 VLEP/GWBB (BE)
TWA 1.000 ml/m3 , 1.900 mg/m3 VLE (FR)
TWA 1.000 ml/m3 , 1.910 mg/m3 VLA (ES)
TWA 1.000 ml/m3 , 1.920 mg/m3 WEL (GB)
TWA 260 mg/m3 MAC (NL)
TWA 1.000 ml/m3 , 1.900 mg/m3 Denmark
TWA 500 ml/m3 , 1.000 mg/m3 Sweden
Iso-butanol 78-83-1 TWA 100 ml/m3 , 310 mg/m3 Peak-limit =1= TRGS 900 (DE)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 499 mg/m3 VLEP/GWBB (BE)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 VLE (FR)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 Denmark
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 VLA (ES)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 WEL (GB)
2-Methyl-1-butanol 137-32-6 TWA 20 ml/m3 , 73 mg/m3 Peak-limit =4= DFG (DE)
1-Propanol 71-23-8 TWA 200 ml/m3 , 499 mg/m3 VLEP/GWBB (BE)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 VLE (FR)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 VLA (ES)
TWA 200 ml/m3 , 500 mg/m3 WEL (GB)
• Exposure controls
Personal protective equipment
Respiratory protection:
Required when vapors/aerosols are generated.
Breathing apparatus with filter A (brown)
Hand protection:
Protective gloves
Glove material: butyl-rubber
Break through time: > 480 min
Glove thickness: 0,7 mm
Glove material:
The selection of appropriate gloves is dependent not only on the material, but also on other quality
factors, and varies from producer to producer.
Pay attention to the instructions for use.
Instructions relating to permeability and breakthrough time of the glove material, as well as special working conditions (mechanical effects, contact time), are to be requested from the producer and to be followed.
Eye protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles
Hygiene measures:
Keep working clothes separately.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Preventative skin protection by using barrier cream.
Protective measures:
Do not breathe vapours or spray mist. Use only in well-ventilated areas.
Avoid contact with the skin and the eyes.
• Environmental exposure controls
General advice:
Risk of explosion. Prevent material from reaching sewage system, holes and cellars.
Stability and reactivity
• Reactivity
No information available
• Chemical stability
No information available
• Possibility of hazardous reactions
Hazardous Reactions:
Vapours may form explosive mixture with air.
Reacts violently with strong oxidising agents.
• Conditions/materials to avoid
Heat. Flames, sparks and sources of ignition.
• Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid:
Violent reactions possible with:, Oxidizing agents, Strong acids and strong bases, Metals, Peroxides, metal salts, halogens, combustible materials, unsuitable working materials:, various plastics, rubber, Aluminium.
• Hazardous decomposition products
Aldehydes, acetic acid, formaldehyde.
Disposal considerations
• Waste treatment methods
Product:
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Do not let product enter drains.
Must not be disposed of together with household garbage.
Waste Key Number:
The assignment of waste codes has to be made according the European Waste Catalogue (EWC) and is sector and process specific (source dependent). Please contact the local waste disposal company or the supplier/producer.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.