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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: scientifically acceptable and sufficient documented

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
100 µl test substance was applied into the conjunctival sac of 2 rabbits. Post exposure time was 7 days. Eyes were examined after application of test substance up to 7 days.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dibutyl hydrogen phosphate
EC Number:
203-509-8
EC Name:
Dibutyl hydrogen phosphate
Cas Number:
107-66-4
Molecular formula:
C8H19O4P
IUPAC Name:
dibutyl hydrogen phosphate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Duration of treatment / exposure:
7 days
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2 animals

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Time point:
72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Time point:
72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Time point:
72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Time point:
72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
7 d
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
7 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
7 d
Score:
2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
7 d
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible

Any other information on results incl. tables

The test substance causes corrosion to the cornea.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

The test substance was (100 µl) was applied into the conjuctival sac of 2 rabbits. Post exposure time was 7 days. Eyes were examinated after application of test substance up to 7 days.

Effects on the cornea, iris, conjunctiva and chemosis were persistent up to the end of the observation period (7 days).