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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 212-387-5 | CAS number: 813-60-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General advice : Take Risk and Safety phrases (section 15) into account.
Inhalation : Remove from exposure site to fresh air and keep at rest. Obtain medical advice.
Skin contact : Remove contaminated clothes. Wash thoroughly with water (and soap). Contact physician if symptoms persist.
Eye contact : Flush immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. Contact physician if symptoms persist.
Ingestion : Rinse mouth with water and obtain medical advice.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media : Carbondioxide, dry chemical, foam.
Extinguishing media which shall not be used for safety reasons : Do not use a direct waterjet on burning material.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions : Avoid inhalation and contact with skin and eyes. A self-contained breathing apparatus is recommended in case of a major spill.
Environmental precautions : Keep away from drains, surface- and groundwater and soil.
Methods for cleaning up : Clean up spillage promptly. Remove ignition sources. Provide adequate ventilation. Avoid excessive inhalation of vapours. Gross spillages should be contained by use of sand or inert powder and disposed of according to the local regulations.
Handling and storage
Handling
Advice on safe handling : Avoid excessive inhalation of concentrated vapors. Follow good manufacturing practices for housekeeping and personal hygiene. Wash any exposed skin immediately after any chemical contact, before breaks and meals, and at the end of each work period. Contaminated clothing and shoes should be thoroughly cleaned before re-use.
If appropriate, procedures used during the handling of this material should also be used when cleaning equipment or removing residual chemicals from tanks or other containers, especially when steam or hot water is used, as this may increase vapor concentrations in the workplace air. Where chemicals are openly handled, access should be restricted to properly trained employees.
Keep all heated processes at the lowest necessary temperature in order to minimize emissions of volatile chemicals into the air.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion : Keep away from ignition sources and naked flame.
Storage
Requirements for storage areas and containers : Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat sources. Keep containers upright and tightly closed when not in use.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
- Chemical name:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
- Labels:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
- Chemical name:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
- Labels:
- Not applicable: this substance is an on-site isolated intermediate and will not be transported.
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Engineering measures
Advice : Where appropriate, use closed systems to transfer and process this material.
If appropriate, isolate mixing rooms and other areas where this material is used or openly handled. Maintain these areas under negative air pressure relative to the rest of the plant.
Personal protective equipment
Respiratory protection : Use local exhaust ventilation around open tanks and other open sources of potential exposures in order to avoid excessive inhalation, including places where this material is openly weighed or measured. In addition, use general dilution ventilation of the work area to eliminate or reduce possible worker exposures. No respiratory protection is required during normal operations in a workplace where engineering controls such as adequate ventilation, etc. are sufficient.
If engineering controls and safe work practices are not sufficient, an approved, properly fitted respirator with organic vapor cartridges or canisters and particulate filters should be used:
a) while engineering controls and appropriate safe work practices and/or procedures are being implemented; or
b) during short term maintenance procedures when engineering controls are not in normal operation or are not sufficient; or
c) if normal operational workplace vapor concentration in the air is increased due to heat ;
d) during emergencies; or
e) if engineering controls and operational practices are not sufficient to reduce airborne concentrations below an established occupational
exposure limit.
Hand protection : Avoid skin contact. Use chemically resistant gloves.
Eye protection : Use tight-fitting goggles, face shield or safety glasses with side shields if eye contact might occur.
Hygiene measures : To the extent deemed appropriate, use an experienced air sampling expert to identify and measure volatile chemicals that could be present in the workplace air to determine potential exposures and to ensure the continuing effectiveness of engineering controls and operational practices to minimize exposure.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability : Presents no significant reactivity hazard, by itself or in contact with water.
Materials to avoid : Avoid contact with strong acids, alkali or oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition products : Carbon monoxide and unidentified organic compounds may be formed during combustion.
Disposal considerations
Product : Dispose of according to local regulations. Avoid disposing into drainage systems and into the environment.
Contaminated packaging : Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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