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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 269-822-7 | CAS number: 68334-30-5 A complex combination of hydrocarbons produced by the distillation of crude oil. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C9 through C20 and boiling in the range of approximately 163°C to 357°C (325°F to 675°F).
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Diesel Fuel is an industrial chemical which is used in industrial closed systems only. The substance is not available to general public, and ingestion of Diesel Fuel is not anticipated. Therefore, inhalation of vapour/mist and/or dermal contact at industrial settings are the only possible exposure routes applicable to Diesel Fuel.
In accordance with the CLP Regulation criteria, a substance is classified as to its acute oral toxicity if LD50≤2 000 mg/kg bw. The QSAR estimated values for Diesel Fuel components report values of >2000 mg/kg bw suggesting low acute toxicity of this substance via oral exposure route.
The cut-off value for classification of substances for acute inhalation toxicity for aerosols/mists LC50= 5 mg/L. All published data for acute inhalation toxicity of Diesel Fuel report LC50 values higher than these values. It is, therefore, considered that Diesel Fuel is of low acute toxicity in experimental animals by inhalation.
Diesel Fuel products did not cause any mortality or clinical signs of toxicity when tested in mice via skin exposure at single doses of up to 40000 mg/kg bw. From the data on toxicokinetics, long carbon chain aliphatic hydrocarbons of petroleum origin have only limited absorption, including dermal exposure. Therefore, it is considered that Diese Fuel is of low acute toxicity by dermal exposure route.
Cases of accidental ingestions of petroleum-based products similar to Diesel fuels (e.g. kerosene) report symptoms of aspiration toxicity (pulmonary edema and difficulty in breathing), depression of nervous system and gastrointestinal irritation (ATSDR, 1995). Effects on nervous system were also seen in humans after inhalation to high vapour/aerosol concentrations of Fuel Oils.
Over all, Diesel Fuel is considered as being of low acute toxicity via oral, inhalation or dermal route. However, aspiration hazard is an important endpoint for acute exposure to this substance.
Because of Aspiration hazard, Diesel Fuel is classified as: Asp. Tox. Category 1 substance, H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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