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EC number: 203-653-1 | CAS number: 109-17-1
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Key value for chemical safety assessment
Genetic toxicity in vitro
Description of key information
An in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria is available on tetraethyleneglycol dimethacrylate and showed negative results.
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 24 July 2017 - 16 August 2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
- Version / remarks:
- 21 July 1997
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
- Version / remarks:
- 31 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of assay:
- bacterial reverse mutation assay
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - No correction factor for purity was required
- Stability at higher temperatures: maximum of 38°C - Target gene:
- - S. typhimurium: Histidine gene
- E. coli: Tryptophan gene - Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and E. coli WP2
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- Rat liver microsomal enzymes (S9) prepared from male Sprague Dawley rats injected intraperitoneally with Aroclor 1254 (500 mg/kg body weight).
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- Dose-range finding test (reported as part of the first experiment): 1.7, 5.4, 17, 52, 164, 512, 1600 and 5000 µg/plate
First experiment (with and without S9): 52, 164, 512, 1600 and 5000 µg/plate
Second experiment (with and without S9): 52, 164, 512, 1600 and 5000 µg/plate - Vehicle / solvent:
- - Vehicle used: dimethyl sulfoxide
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: the vehicle has been accepted and approved by authorities and international guidelines - Untreated negative controls:
- no
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- True negative controls:
- no
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
- 2-nitrofluorene
- sodium azide
- methylmethanesulfonate
- other: ICR-191; 2-aminoanthracene
- Remarks:
- For details on positive control substances see 'Any other information on materials and methods', table 1
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- - First experiment: direct plate assay
- Second experiment: pre-incubation assay
DURATION
- Preincubation period (only for experiment 2): 30 minutes by 70 rpm at 37°C
- Exposure duration (both experiments): 48 ± 4 h (in the dark at 37.0 ± 1.0 °C)
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS:
- Doses of the test substance were tested in triplicate in each strain, with and without metabolic activation.
NUMBER OF CELLS EVALUATED: 10^9 cells/mL
DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: The revertant colonies were counted automatically with the Sorcerer Colony Counter. Plates with sufficient test item precipitate to interfere with automated colony counting were counted manually. Evidence of test item precipitate on the plates and the condition of the bacterial background lawn were evaluated when considered necessary, macroscopically and/or microscopically by using a dissecting microscope. - Evaluation criteria:
- DECISION CRITERIA:
A test item is considered negative (not mutagenic) in the test if:
a) The total number of revertants in the tester strain TA100 or WP2uvrA is not greater than two times the concurrent vehicle control, and the total number of revertants in tester strains TA1535, TA1537 or TA98 is not greater than three times the concurrent vehicle control.
b) The negative response should be reproducible in at least one follow-up experiment.
A test item is considered positive (mutagenic) in the test if:
a) The total number of revertants in the tester strain TA100 or WP2uvrA is greater than two times the concurrent vehicle control, or the total number of revertants in tester strains TA1535, TA1537, TA98 is greater than three times the concurrent vehicle control.
b) In case a follow up experiment is performed when a positive response is observed in one of the tester strains, the positive response should be reproducible in at least one follow up experiment.
In addition to the criteria stated above, any increase in the total number of revertants should be evaluated for its biological relevance including a comparison of the results with the historical control data range.
ACCEPTABILITY CRITERIA:
a) The vehicle control and positive control plates from each tester strain (with or without S9-mix) must exhibit a characteristic number of revertant colonies when compared against relevant historical control data generated at the test facility.
b) The selected dose-range should include a clearly toxic concentration or should exhibit limited solubility as demonstrated by the preliminary toxicity range-finding test or should extend to 5 mg/plate.
c) No more than 5% of the plates are lost through contamination or some other unforeseen event. If the results are considered invalid due to contamination, the experiment will be repeated. - Statistics:
- no
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- Only in experiment 2 without S9 at a concentration of 5000 µg/plate.
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 1537
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- Only in experiment 2 without S9 at a concentration of 5000 µg/plate.
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 98
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- Only in experiment 2 without S9 at a concentration of 5000 µg/plate.
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 100
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- Only in experiment 2 without S9 at a concentration of 5000 µg/plate.
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- E. coli WP2 uvr A
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Additional information on results:
- TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- No precipitation was observed in both experiments.
RANGE-FINDING/SCREENING STUDIES:
- No toxicity or mutagenicity was observed up to and including the top dose of 5000 µg/plate
HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA (see table 2 and table 3)
- The results of the positive and solvent controls were within the historical data range of the test facility.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY:
- Since all bacterial strains showed negative responses of the entire dose-range, no significant dose-related increase in the number of revertants was observed in the two independently repeated experiment.
- In tester strain TA1537, fluctuations in the number of revertant colonies below the laboratory historical control data range were observed at the dose levels of 164 and 5000 µg/plate in the absence of S9-mix. Since no dose-relationship was observed, these reductions are not considered to be caused by toxicity of the test item, rather it is more likely these reductions are caused by incidental fluctuations in the number of revertant colonies. - Conclusions:
- In an AMES test, performed according to OECD guideline 471 and GLP principles, Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate was found not to be mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay and in the Escherichia coli reverse mutation assay, with or without metabolic activation.
- Executive summary:
The objective of this study was to determine the potential of Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate and/or its metabolites to induce reverse mutations at the histidine locus in several strains of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium; TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537), and at the tryptophan locus of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strain WP2uvrA in the presence or absence of an exogenous mammalian metabolic activation system (S9).
The test was performed in two independent experiments, at first a direct plate assay was performed and secondly a pre-incubation assay.
The study procedures described in this report were based on the most recent OECD and EC guidelines.
Batch KZD0599 of the test item was a clear colourless liquid. The test item was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide.
In the dose-range finding study, the test item was initially tested up to concentrations of 5000 µg/plate in the strains TA100 and WP2uvrA in the direct plate assay. The test item did not precipitate on the plates at this dose level. The bacterial background lawn was not reduced at any of the concentrations tested and no biologically relevant decrease in the number of revertants was observed.
In the first mutation experiment, the test item was tested up to concentrations of 5000 µg/plate in the strains TA1535, TA1537 and TA98. The test item did not precipitate on the plates at this dose level. The bacterial background lawn was not reduced at any of the concentrations tested and no biologically relevant decrease in the number of revertants was observed.
In the second mutation experiment, the test item was tested up to concentrations of 5000 µg/plate in the tester strains TA1535, TA1537, TA98, TA100 and WP2uvrA in the pre-incubation assay. The test item did not precipitate on the plates at this dose level. Cytotoxicity, as evidenced by a decrease in the number of revertants, reduction of the bacterial background lawn and/or the presence of microcolonies, was observed in all Salmonella typhimurium tester strains in the absence S9-mix and in tester strain TA100 in presence of S9-mix.
The negative and strain-specific positive control values were within the laboratory historical control data ranges indicating that the test conditions were adequate and that the metabolic activation system functioned properly.
In conclusion, based on the results of this study it is concluded that Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay and in the Escherichia coli reverse mutation assay.
Reference
Table 2 Historical data of the solvent control
|
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
TA98 |
TA100 |
WP2uvrA |
|||||
S9-mix |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Range |
3 - 36 |
3 - 32 |
3 – 20 |
3 – 23 |
8 - 41 |
9 - 55 |
66 - 161 |
63 - 160 |
10 – 59 |
9 - 69 |
Mean |
11 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
16 |
23 |
105 |
105 |
25 |
31 |
SD |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
19 |
20 |
7 |
8 |
n |
2057 |
2039 |
1950 |
1931 |
2023 |
2083 |
2027 |
2033 |
1739 |
1745 |
SD = Standard deviation
n = Number of observations
Historical control data from experiments performed between May 2015 and May 2017.
Table 3 Historical data of the positive controls
|
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
TA98 |
TA100 |
WP2uvrA |
|||||
S9-mix |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Range |
125 - 1381 |
78 - 1058 |
55 – 1324 |
55 – 1051 |
410 – 1995 |
250 - 1977 |
537 – 1848 |
408 - 2651 |
93 – 1951 |
93 - 1359 |
Mean |
839 |
220 |
736 |
382 |
1369 |
929 |
908 |
1330 |
1128 |
422 |
SD |
153 |
112 |
331 |
150 |
310 |
345 |
178 |
324 |
484 |
151 |
n |
2065 |
1967 |
1740 |
1933 |
1920 |
2014 |
2007 |
2020 |
1679 |
1728 |
SD = Standard deviation
n = Number of observations
Historical control data from experiments performed between May 2015 and May 2017.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (negative)
Genetic toxicity in vivo
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria/ OECD TG 471 (2017) :
The objective of this study was to determine the potential of Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate and/or its metabolites to induce reverse mutations at the histidine locus in several strains of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium; TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537), and at the tryptophan locus of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strain WP2uvrA in the presence or absence of an exogenous mammalian metabolic activation system (S9).
The test was performed in two independent experiments, at first a direct plate assay was performed and secondly a pre-incubation assay.
Cytotoxicity, as evidenced by a decrease in the number of revertants, reduction of the bacterial background lawn and/or the presence of microcolonies, was observed in all Salmonella typhimurium tester strains in the absence S9-mix and in tester strain TA100 in presence of S9-mix.
In both experiments, the bacterial background lawn was not reduced at any of the concentrations tested and no biologically relevant decrease in the number of revertants was
observed.
In conclusion, based on the results of this study it is concluded that Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay and in the Escherichia coli reverse mutation assay.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available data, no classification for genetic toxicity is required for tetraethyleneglycol dimethacrylate according to the Regulation EC N°1272/2008.
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