Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5.9 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
881.1 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Oral absorption estimated to be 1%, inhalation absorption estimated to be 2%.

Oral NOAELrat× (1/0.38 m3/kg bw) × (6.7 m3/10m3) × (1% /2%) = 1000 × 2.63 × 0.67 × 0.5

Inhalation NOAEChuman= 881.1 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL has been defined
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Sub-acute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Read across data used
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value - no other diffferences identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.7 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Oral NOAELrat× (1% /1%) = 1000 × 1

Dermal NOAELhuman= 1000 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL defined
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default value for rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Read across data used
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value no other uncertanties identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
435 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Oral NOAELrat× (1/1.15 m3/kg bw) × (1% /2%) = 1000 × 0.87 × 0.5

Inhalation NOAEChuman= 435 mg/m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL Defined
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default for subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
NA for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
addressed by modification of starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Read across data used
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
default valuem, no other uncertainties identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.8 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Oral NOAELrat× (1% /1%) = 1000 × 1

Dermal NOAELhuman= 1000 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL identified
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default value for Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
default value for rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
Read across data used
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
default value used, no other uncertainties identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.8 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
1 200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Oral NOAELrat= Oral NOAELhuman= 1000 mg/kg bw/day

 

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL defined
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default for subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
default for rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting dose
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
2
Justification:
read across data used
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
default value no other uncertainties identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population