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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2015-08-31 - 2016-02-08
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
2014
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
flask method
Key result
Water solubility:
ca. 104 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat. (dissolved fraction)
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH at 23 °C was 5.7

Results
Preliminary visual estimation
Water solubility appeared to be < 10 mg/L, therefore the column elution method was used. This study showed that the water solubility was > 10 mg/L so a further preliminary estimation was done so as to determine the test item quantity necessary to saturate the desired volume of water for the flask method.

Table 1 – Preliminary visual estimation results

Test item amount [mg]

Added volume of distilled water [mL]

Total volume [mL]

Mixture appearance

103.3

0.1

0.1

Not dissolved

0.4

0.5

0.5

1.0

1.0

2.0

Light yellow solution, not completely dissolved

8.0

10.0

90.0

100.0

 

The preliminary visual experiments showed that water solubility of the test item is < 1 g/L. Therefore, the flask method was used.

Flask Method
Table 2 – Water solubility experiments

Experiment

24 h experiment

48 h experiment

72 h experiment

Blank experiment (72 h)

Test item amount [g]

0.261

0.260

0.258

--

Distilled water amount [mL]

50

Stirring time at 30 °C [h]

24

48

72

72

pH at 23 °C

5.7

5.2

Aliquots of flasks [mL]

0.05

1stdilution to volume [mL]

1

Dilution factor

20

Measured concentration [mg/L]

5.098
5.081

5.327
5.314

5.134
5.130

--
--

Mean concentration [mg/L]

5.089

5.321

5.132

--

Water solubility [mg/L]

101.8

106.4

102.6

--

 

The water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be equal to 104 mg/L (± 2.5 mg/L).

Conclusions:
The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs=104 mg/L (+/-2.5 mg/L).  
Executive summary:

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 105 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.6 to determine the water solubility of the test substance using the flask method. The preliminary test showed that the water solubility of the test item was < 1.0 g/L. The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs=104 mg/L (+/-2.5 mg/L).  

Description of key information

The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs=104 mg/L (+/-2.5 mg/L).  

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
104 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 105 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.6 to determine the water solubility of the test substance using the flask method. The preliminary test showed that the water solubility of the test item was < 1.0 g/L. The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs=104 mg/L (+/-2.5 mg/L).