Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well-documented publication which meets basic scientific principles.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Federal Register, Vol 38, No . 187 (27 .09 .73), § 1500 .42 and
Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics, FDA, Austin-, Texas 1959, p .51
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
IUPAC Name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
Details on test material:
Vitamin A acetate Mutterlaugenoel

Vitamin A Acetat-Mutterlaugenöl, 1.50 mio IU/g (ca. 520 mg Vitamin A acetate/g or 52%); 40% all-trans retinol acetate (CAS No. 127-47-9), remainder isomeric retinol acetate(s); no further data

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated left eye of each rabbit
Amount / concentration applied:
undiluted
Amount applied: 0.1 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
72 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
Comment: not rinsed

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
animal 1-6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
animal 1-6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
animal 1-6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.9
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within:
Remarks on result:
other: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
animal 1-6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
Primary irritation score was 2.6 (possible maximum score = 110).
The test substance produced some signs of irritation; however, the severity 

of these symptoms do not imply a classification as "irritant to the eyes").

Table: Individual Draize scores for cornea (opacity, area involved), iris, and 

conjunctivae (redness, swelling, discharge) and total individual scores.

animal   cornea     iris   conjunctivae           total 
no       op. area          redn.  swell.  disc.   score
---------------------------------------------------------
24-hour reading
1        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
2        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
3        0   0      0      2      0       1       6
4        0   0      0      1      0       0       2
5        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
6        0   0      0      1      0       0       2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
48-hour reading
1        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
2        0   0      0      1      0       0       2
3        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
4        0   0      0      1      0       0       2
5        0   0      0      1      0       1       4
6        0   0      0      1      0       0       2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
72-hour reading
1        0   0      0      0      0       0       0
2        0   0      0      1      0       2       2
3        0   0      0      1      0       2       2
4        0   0      0      1      0       2       2
5        0   0      0      0      0       0       0
6        0   0      0      0      0       0       0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total mean score = 2.6 (mean  of 6)
---------------------------------------------------------
total individual score = [corneal opacity x area x 5] + [iris x 5] +  

[(redness + swelling + chemosis) x 2]; maximum total individual score =  110




Mean scores 24 - 72 h reading
Animal   Cornea   Iris   Conjunctivae
                         Redness  Chemosis
---------------------------------------------
1        0        0      0.7      0
2        0        0      1.0      0
3        0        0      1.3      0
4        0        0      1.0      0
5        0        0      0.7      0
6        0        0      0.7      0

Mean scores 24 - 72 h reading
Animal   Cornea   Iris   Conjunctivae
                         Redness  Chemosis
---------------------------------------------
1-6      0        0      0.9      0

Applicant's summary and conclusion