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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from J-CHECK authoritative database

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: authoritative database
Title:
Bioaccumulation: aquatic/sediment
Author:
National Institute of Technology and Evaluation.
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
Japan chemicals collaborative knowledge database (J-check), 2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 305 (Bioconcentration: Flow-through Fish Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: "Bioaccumulation test of a chemical substance in fish or shellfish" provided in "the Notice on the Test Method Concerning New Chemical Substances"
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Bioaccumulation study was conducted on test organism Cyprinus carpio for 28 days for evaluating the bioconcentration factor (BCF value) of 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate. The study was performed according to OECD Guideline 305 (Bioconcentration: Flow-through Fish Test) and other guideline "Bioaccumulation test of a chemical substance in fish or shellfish" provided in "the Notice on the Test Method Concerning New Chemical Substances", respectively.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hydrogen 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulphonatophenyl)xanthylium, sodium salt
EC Number:
222-529-8
EC Name:
Hydrogen 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulphonatophenyl)xanthylium, sodium salt
Cas Number:
3520-42-1
Molecular formula:
C27H30N2O7S2.Na
IUPAC Name:
2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (IUPAC name): 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate
- Common name: C. I. Acid Red 52
- Molecular formula: C27H30N2O7S2.Na
- Molecular weight: 580.6551 g/mol
- Smiles notation: CCN(CC)c1ccc2c(c1)[o+]c3cc(ccc3c2c4ccc(cc4S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])N(CC)CC.[Na+]
- InChI: 1S/C27H30N2O7S2.Na/c1-5-28(6-2)18-9-12-21-24(15-18)36-25-16-19(29(7-3)8-4)10-13-22(25)27(21)23-14-11-20(37(30,31)32)17-26(23)38(33,34)35;/h9-17H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H-,30,31,32,33,34,35);/q;+1/p-1
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: solid
- Purity: 84.4%
- Water solubility: ≥ 100 g/l (20°C)
Radiolabelling:
not specified

Test solutions

Vehicle:
not specified

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Cyprinus carpio

Study design

Route of exposure:
aqueous
Test type:
static
Water / sediment media type:
natural water: freshwater
Total exposure / uptake duration:
28 d

Test conditions

Details on test conditions:
RANGE-FINDING / PRELIMINARY STUDY
- Test concentrations : LC50(96h) > 200 mg/L, Rice fish (Oryzias latipes)
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal concentrations:
1st concentration area: 1.69 mg/l (1690 µg/l)
2nd concentration area: 0.169 mg/l (169 µg/l)
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified

Results and discussion

Lipid contentopen allclose all
Lipid content:
5.09 %
Time point:
start of exposure
Lipid content:
6 %
Time point:
end of exposure
Bioaccumulation factoropen allclose all
Conc. / dose:
1.69 mg/L
Type:
BCF
Value:
<= 0.57 L/kg
Basis:
total lipid content
Time of plateau:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Conc. / dose:
0.169 mg/L
Type:
BCF
Value:
<= 5.3 L/kg
Basis:
total lipid content
Time of plateau:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known

Any other information on results incl. tables

Bioaccumulation test results:

 

10 d

14 d

19 d

24 d

28 d

1st concentration area

Test substance concentration (microg/L)

1610

1670

1620

1640

1650

Bioconcentration factor (L/kg)

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

<= 0.57

2nd concentration area

Test substance concentration (microg/L)

181

172

176

177

170

Bioconcentration factor (L/kg)

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

<= 5.3

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF value) of substance 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate on Cyprinus carpio was determined to be ≤ 0.57 L/Kg at a conc. of 1.69 mg/l and ≤ 5.3 L/Kg at a conc. of 0.169 mg/l, respectively.
Executive summary:

Bioaccumulation study was conducted on test organism Cyprinus carpiofor 28 days for evaluating the bioconcentration factor (BCF value) of 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate (CAS no. 3520-42-1).The study was performed according toOECD Guideline 305 (Bioconcentration: Flow-through Fish Test) and other guideline"Bioaccumulation test of a chemical substance in fish or shellfish" provided in "the Notice on the Test Method Concerning New Chemical Substances", respectively. Cyprinus carpio was used as a test organism for the study. Test chemical nominal conc. used for the study were1.69 mg/land 0.169 mg/l, respectively. Analytical method involve the recovery ratio:Fish : 89.6 % - Limit of quantitation : Test water : 1st concentration area : 83 microg/L 2nd concentration area : 8.3 microg/L Fish: 940 ng/g.Range finding study involve the LC50(96h) > 200 mg/LonRice fish (Oryzias latipes). Lipid content of the test organism Cyprinus carpio was determined to be 5.09% and 6% at the start and end of the exposure. The bioconcentration factor (BCF value) of substance 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate on Cyprinus carpio was determined to be≤ 0.57 L/Kg at a conc. of 1.69 mg/l and ≤ 5.3 L/Kg at a conc. of 0.169 mg/l, respectively, which does not exceed the bioconcentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical 2-(3-diethylamino-6-diethylazaniumylidene-xanthen-9-yl)-5-sulfo-benzenesulfonate is not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.