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EC number: 248-660-0 | CAS number: 27794-93-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- No data. Dates of treatment were 27.12.1978 to 19.01.1979
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was well documented and meets generally accepted scientific principles, but was not conducted in compliance with GLP. The study is a read across from ATMP (CAS 6419-19-8).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 979
- Report date:
- 1979
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Guideline:
- other: FDA "Guidelines for reproductive studies for evaluation of drugs for human use", segment II (teratological study)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Remarks:
- Treatment on GD 6 - 15; no record of gravid uterine weight; number corpora lutea not recorded; no analytical confirmation of exposure levels.
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Study was used to assess the teratogenic and/or embryotoxic potential of the test substance.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid)
- EC Number:
- 229-146-5
- EC Name:
- Nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid)
- Cas Number:
- 6419-19-8
- IUPAC Name:
- [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid)
- Details on test material:
- Dequest 2000
Clear liquid
pH 7.8, 22.4% active acid in water.
Sample code FA 42902, lot 1300930.
Defined by manufacturer (Solutia) as CAS-No 6419-19-8, ATMP.
Stored at room temperature.
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- water
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- no
- Details on mating procedure:
- - Impregnation procedure: cohoused
- If cohoused:
- M/F ratio per cage: 1:2
- Length of cohabitation: Overnight
- Further matings after two unsuccessful attempts: No data
- Verification of same strain and source of both sexes: No data
- Proof of pregnancy: vaginal plug referred to as day 0 of pregnancy. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- GD 6 - 15
- Frequency of treatment:
- daily
- Duration of test:
- 16 days
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
100, 500 or 1000 mg/kg bw/d
Basis:
actual ingested
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 24 mated females/dose
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Details on study design:
- Sex: female
Duration of test: 21 d
Results and discussion
Results: maternal animals
Effect levels (maternal animals)
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 500 mg/kg bw/day
- Basis for effect level:
- other: maternal toxicity
Results (fetuses)
- Details on embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:
- Embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:no effects
Effect levels (fetuses)
open allclose all
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Basis for effect level:
- other: teratogenicity
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Basis for effect level:
- other: fetotoxicity
Fetal abnormalities
- Abnormalities:
- not specified
Overall developmental toxicity
- Developmental effects observed:
- not specified
Any other information on results incl. tables
MATERNAL TOXIC EFFECTS BY DOSE LEVEL AND BY SEX
Effects with dose level: 0/100/500/1000 mg/kg bw/d
Mortality
- one female from 100 mg/kg bw/d group moribund and
sacrificed on GD6 (first day of treatment)
Body weight
- no significant differences in maternal bwt gain between
groups
- body weight gain GD6-15: 50/49/50/44
- 12% (non-significant) reduction in body weight gain at 1000 mg/kg
bw/d on GD6-15
Comment: individual body weight gain for dam 822 (high
dose) on GD6-15 = 22 g; mean gain for controls = 50 g; mean
gain for high dose group = 44 g. Bwt gain for this dam on GD
0-6 (preceding treatment) and on GD 15-21 (post-treatment)
was similar or greater than mean bwt gain for control and
high dose group.
Clinical observations, physical signs
- none present
Necropsy findings
- few adverse changes present, no treatment related effects
Reproductive parameters
- pregnancy rate comparable between groups (100% in control,
mid and high dose groups, 95.6% at 100 mg/kg bw/d), no
treatment-related changes.
- mean number of corpora lutea (17.2/16.0/16.7/16.8),
implantations (14.5/14.7/14.0/13.7) and implantation efficiency (84.3%/91.8%/84.0%/81.2%) comparable; significant
7% decrease in corpora lutea and significant 7.5% increase
in implantation efficiency at 100 mg/kg bwt/d (P<0.05 in
both instances) considered unrelated to treatment by authors
- mean number live fetuses comparable: 14.3/13.9/13.5/12.9
(no dead fetuses in any group)
- mean number resorptions: 0.2/0.8(P<0.05)/0.5/0.8(P<0.05);
all values within historical control range
- non-dose related, non-significant increase in dams with 2
or more resorptions in treated groups (0%/22.7%/8.3%/20.8%);
within historical control range
FETAL DATA
Effects with dose level: 0/100/500/1000 mg/kg bw/d
- body weight by sex: males 5.54/5.43/5.71/5.49; females
5.25/5.17/5.34/5.16 (no significant effect)
Crown-rump length: males 4.2/4.2/4.3 (P<0.01)/4.2; females
4.1/4.1/4.2 (P<0.01)/4.1 (increase at 500 mg/kg bw/d
considered biologically insignificant by authors)
Sex: males/litter 6.9/7.0/6.6/6.0; females 7.4/6.9/7.0/6.9
(no significant effect)
Sex ratio (m:f): 92.4%/102.0%/94.6%/87.3% (no significant
effect)
Variation in ossification: fetuses 80.2%/83.5%/79.3%/84.3%;
litters 95.8%/100.0%/100.0%/100.0% (no significant effect)
External malformations:
- incidence: 0 fetuses from 339 examined/0 from 305
examined/0 from 325 examined/6 from 315 examined
- in the high dose group, one female (no. 822) had 6
fetuses (from a total litter of 16) with a syndrome of
defects that included: flexed forepaws, shortened and
thickened torso, abdominal distension and exaggerated
forward flexure of the head (see maternal body weight,
above). Remaining high dose fetuses (n = 309) unremarkable.
Total skeletal malformations
- total fetuses examined: 177/158/169/159
- per fetus: 4.0%/1.9%/3.0%/1.3% (no significant effect)
- per litter: 20.8%/13.6%/20.8%/8.7% (no significant effect)
- type of skeletal malformations control: angulated ribs, cervical rib, wavy rib
100 mg/kg: angulated rib, cervical rib, angulated and wavy
rib
500 mg/kg: cervical rib, angulated and wavy rib, 7 lumbar
vertebra
1000 mg/kg: 5 lumbar vertebra, fused sternebrae
Total soft tissue malformations
- total fetuses examined: 162/147/156/150
- per fetus: 4.3%/8.2%/4.5%/4.0% (no significant effect)
- per litter: 16.7%/40.9%/29.2%/20.8% (no significant
effect)
- type of soft tissue malformation
control: distended renal pelvis, renal pelvis, ureter,
baldder
100 mg/kg: as control + fold in retina
500 mg/kg: as control + ectopic kidney
1000 mg/kg: as control + fold in retina, anophthalmia,
malrotation of heart
- malrotation of the heart occurred in high dose 2 fetuses,
both from litter No. 822 (see "maternal body weight" and
"external malformations", above)
Visceral malformations
- per fetus: 0.6%/1.3%/0.6%/1.9% (no significant effect)
- per litter: 4.2%/9.1%/4.2%/12.% (no significant effect)
- type of visceral malformation control: distended ureter
100 mg/kg: distended ureter +/- renal pelvis
500 mg/kg: as control
1000 mg/kg: as control + malpositioned testis
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- In a well documented pre-GLP teratology study (FDA segment II teratological study; reliability score 2) Dequest 2000 was not embryotoxic or teratogenic when administered to rats at 100 or 500 mg/kg bw/d by gavage on GD6-15. At 1000 mg/kg bw/d, six fetuses from a single litter showed common multiple malformations in presence of a 50% decrease in individual maternal body weight gain (possibly indicative of concurrent maternal toxicity); all other high dose fetuses were normal. The clear absence of any comparable effect in other high dose litters and lack of dose-response indicates that 1000 mg/kg bwt/d was a probable no-effect level for embryotoxicity and fetotoxicity. The maternal NOAEL was 500 mg/kg bw/day. The study is a read across from ATMP (CAS 6419-19-8).
- Executive summary:
In a well documented pre-GLP teratology study (FDA segment II teratological study; reliability score 2) Dequest 2000 was administered by oral gavage to pregnant Charles River CD rats (24/dose), at dose levels of 100, 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day, on gestation days 6 to15. Control animals received the vehicle (water) only. Dams were sacrificed on gestation day 21 and recovered fetuses evaluated for external, soft-tissue and skeletal malformations. Maternal mortality, pregnancy rate, body weight gain, uterine implantation data, fetal size, sex data, ossification variation data and teratological evaluations were evaluated. High dose females gained less weight than the controls during the dosing period. A statistically significant increase in the number of resorptions was observed in the low and high dose animals (not the mid-dose). There was also an increase in the number of dams with two or more resorptions. However, the resorption data were within the range of historical values for the laboratory, so it was concluded that there was not a treatment-related effect. There were no teratogenic effects in the low and mid dose group. In the high dose group six fetuses from a single litter had common multiple malformations that included flexed forepaws, shortened and thickened torso, abdominal distention and exaggerated flexure of the head. Soft tissue examination revealed two of these fetuses had a malformation defect of the heart. The remaining high dose fetuses were generally unremarkable. Soft tissue and skeletal malformation data from the high dose group were similar to the control group. Although a possible teratogenic effect could not be excluded, it was most likely that the effects were secondary to maternal toxicity. Therefore the maternal NOAEL was 500 mg/kg bw/day, and the NOAEL for fetotoxicity and teratogenicity was >1000 mg/kg bw/day.
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