Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 457-470-9 | CAS number: 407-64-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1993
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: study performed under GLP and in accordance with OECD-/EU-testing guidelines
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 993
- Report date:
- 1993
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Details on test material:
- - Sponsor's identification: P5476
- Date received: 26-Oct-1993
- Description: colourless liquid
- Container: clear glass jar
- Storage conditions: room temperature
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: David Percival Ltd., Moston, Sandbach, Cheshire, U.K.
- Age at study initiation: approx. 12-16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.32-2.37 kg
- Acclimation: 5 days
- Housing: individually housed in suspended metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): STANRAB SQC Rabbit Diet, Special Diet Services Ltd., Witham, Essex, U.K.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18-21°C
- Humidity (%): 50-58%
- Air changes (per hr): 15 changes/hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours darkness; 12 hours continuous light
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Remarks:
- the substance was used as such (40% aqueous solution)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- A quantity of 0.5 ml of the test material was introduced under a 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm gauze patch and placed in position on the shorn skin.
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 h
- Observation period:
- 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Number of animals:
- 3 male rabbits
- Details on study design:
- On the day of the test a suitable test site was selected on the back of each rabbit. A quantity of 0.5 ml of the test material was introduced under a 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm gauze patch and placed in position on the shorn skin. The patch was secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape (BLENDERM: approximate size 2.5 cm x 4.0 cm). To prevent the animals interfering with the patches, the trunk of each rabbit was wrapped in an elasticated corset (TUBIGRIP) and the animals were returned to their cages for the duration of the exposure period.
Four hours after application the corset and patches were removed from each animal and any residual test material removed by gentle swabbing with cotton wool soaked in distilled water.
Approximately one hour following the removal of the patches, and 24, 48 and 72 hours later, the test sites were examined for evidence of primary irritation and scored according to the from Draize.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Remarks:
- (mean score 2)
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Remarks:
- (mean score 3)
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Max. score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: d; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- (mean score 1)
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Remarks:
- (mean score 2)
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Remarks:
- (mean score 3)
- Time point:
- other: overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Max. score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: d; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- There were neither corrosive nor irritant skin responses observed.
- Other effects:
- None
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information the aqueous solution does not have any classification/labelling requirements; for the concentrated test material there are no test results available, therefore a final classification for this quality can not be made. Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The aqueous solution was found to be non-irritating to the rabbit skin; for the concentrated test material there are no test data available.
- Executive summary:
The test was performed 1993 under GLP according to the EU standard testing method B.4 (Directive 67/548/EEC). The study was performed on 3 male rabbits. 0.5 ml test item solution was applied semi-occlusively on the clipped skin area of the test animals. There were neither mortality, clinical symptoms nor skin reactions observed.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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