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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1969
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: This study was conducted prior to GLP and test guidelines. Methods presented in separate (1962) publication.
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A Range-finding toxicity data: List VII
Author:
Smyth et al
Year:
1969
Bibliographic source:
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 1969; 30; 470-476
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
No information
Author:
Smyth et al
Year:
1962
Bibliographic source:
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 1962; 23; 95-107

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
One-day cuff method of Draize and associates.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
other:
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,2-dichloropropane
EC Number:
201-152-2
EC Name:
1,2-dichloropropane
Cas Number:
78-87-5
Molecular formula:
C3H6Cl2
IUPAC Name:
1,2-dichloropropane
Details on test material:
Name of test material (as cited in publication): 1,2-Dichloropropane

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5 to 3.5 kg

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Trunk
- Type of wrap if used: Impervious plastic film
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
No data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
No data
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
Statistics:
No data

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
No data
Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
10 100 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No data
Clinical signs:
other: No data
Gross pathology:
No data
Other findings:
No data

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the study, the dermal LD50 for PDC in male rabbits was 8.75 ml/kg bw (10100 mg/kg bw).
Executive summary:

PDC was applied to clipped skin of male albino rabbits (2.5 - 3.5 kg) under occlusion for 24 hr. The animals were immobilised during expoure, then returned to their cages and observed for 14 days.

An LD50 of 8.75 ml/kg bw was reported. This is equivalent to 10,100 mg/kg bw, based on a density of 1.155 g/ml  [Source: MacKay et al (1993) Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Vol III, p479]

Under the conditions of the study, the dermal LD50 for PDC in male rabbits was 8.75 ml/kg bw (10100 mg/kg bw); which according to EU

criteria is not classified.