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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 427-460-9 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Emergency measure - Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention.
Emergency measure - Eyes: Hold eyelids apart and flush with plenty of water for 15
minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
Emergency measure - Skin: Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. Launder
contaminated clothing before re-use. Seek immediate medical
attention.
Emergency measure - Ingestion: Drink copious amounts of water. Seek immediate medical
attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Recommended extinguishing agent: Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical foam and powder
Product arising from burning: The substance is combustible and will burn if involved in a
fire, evolving noxious fumes (eg carbon oxides). However,
there is no experimental evidence to support the anticipated
combustion products.
Product determined by test: N
Protective equipment: Full chemical and flame resistant protective clothing,
gloves, boots and self-contained breathing apparatus must be
worn.
Accidental release measures
Emergency measures in case of spillage: Evacuate personnel from immediate vicinity.
Protective clothing and respirator conforming to the
relevant national or international standards as mentioned in
section 2.3.10 must be worn. At a minimum PPE consisting of
coverall, shoe covers, eye protection, impermeable gloves
and a respirator with high efficency filters or cartridges
must be used.
Minimise dust formation by damping down with water. Absorb
spillages of solutions with a suitable inert material (eg
sand or soil). Carefully transfer the spillage to waste
containers, or use a wet/dry HEPA vacuum. Containers filled
with waste material must be labelled in the same way as the
original containers.
Clean the spillage area with water and detergent and
ventilate the area.
Dispose of waste material by incineration in accordance with
local regulations.
Handling and storage
Handling: The substance must be stored, handled and used in conditions
of good industrial hygiene and in conformity with any local
regulations in order to prevent exposures to the extent
technically feasible.
Engineering controls in the form of containment are
necessary to reduce exposure to the substance.
When exposure cannot be prevented or adequately controlled
by engineering controls appropriate personal protective
equipment must be worn. Such protective equipment must
conform to the appropriate international or national
standards as follows;
Chemical protective gloves to Standard EN374 (double gloved)
Chemical resistant clothing to Standard EN368
Eye protection to Standard EN166
Respiratory protection must be used as a secondary control.
e.g. a respirator conforming to EN136 for toxic dust.
The standards mentioned above should be regarded as a
minimum.
Storage: Store in an unbreakable container (or with secondary
containment) at controlled room temperature (15-30°C).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use. Ensure
containers are properly labelled.
Packaging of the substance and or preparation: Material is packaged in UN approved fibre drums (double
lined) securely fastened
Transport information
Shippingopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
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Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
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Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Transport code: No UN number has been assigned. Not hazardous for transport.
Transport: Containers should be secured against falling. Use normal
procedures for transport of industrial chemicals not
considered hazardous for transport.
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Danger other than fire: None known.
Chemical reaction with water: None which is hazardous.
Dust explosion: Class ST-2 dust
Material exhibits strong explosion characteristics if
ignited as a dust cloud. Material is highly susceptible to
accumulating static charges during processing and
uncontrolled static discharge may result in igniting a dust
cloud under certain conditions due to the low minimum
ignition energy. Provide suitable bonding and grounding for
containers and process equipment to control static charges.
Powder handling equipment such as dust collectors, dryers,
and mills may require additional protective measures (eg.
explosion venting).
Dust explosion determined by test: Y
Disposal considerations
Industry - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Handling of the substance will be by trained operators and
will be kept to a minimum.
Anticipated discharge to the environment will be minimal.
Recovery from minor spillages or accidental discharge is not
economically or technically feasible, and such waste
material will be disposed of off-site by closed cycle
incineration. Recovery of larger spillages of uncontaminated
material for subsequent use is recommended. As material is
used in process no recycling of material is possible.
Industry - Possibility of neutralisation: No chemical treatment is practicable to neutralise the
material.
The dust hazard will be minimised by engineering controls
and PPE.
Industry - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Treat product and contaminated material as hazardous waste
which must be incinerated in accordance with local
regulations.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - incineration: The substance can be disposed of by incineration by burning
under controlled conditions at a licensed waste treatment
processor using a closed-cycle incinerator with scrubbers in
accordance with local and national regulations.
A663 (incinerate, high temperature-long burn (*) with flue
gas scrubbing).
Industry - Possibility of destruction - water purification: The substance should not normally be discharged directly to
the sewage system or the aqueous environment. However, trace
quantities in aqueous washes can be treated in secondary
biological WWTP before discharge to municipal treatment
works.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - other: No other recommended methods of disposal.
Public at large - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of neutralisation: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - water purification: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - others: Not applicable.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.