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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Guideline OECD 422 oral study in rats

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Effect on neurotoxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
300 mg/kg bw/day
Study duration:
subacute
Species:
rat

Additional information

The test item was administered by gavage to three groups, each of twelve male and twelve female Wistar Han™:RccHan™:WIST strain rats, for approximately six weeks (including a two week pre-pairing phase, pairing, gestation and early lactation for females), at dose levels of 100, 300 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day. A control group of twelve males and twelve females was dosed with vehicle alone (Polyethylene glycol 400) over the same treatment period and at the same dosage volume. The study is not a neurotoxicity study in itself but laboratory investigations including behavioural assessments, functional performance tests and sensory reactivity assessements were examined as part of the study.

At 1000 mg/kg bw/day, overall motor activity was statistically significantly lower than control for both sexes. There were no treatment-related changes in the behavioural parameters for either sex at 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day. No inter-group differences in sensory reactivity assessments were apparent for either sex.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Under the conditions of the OECD 422 oral study, overall motor activity was statistically significantly lower than control for both sexes at a dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day. There were no treatment-related changes in the behavioural parameters for either sex at 100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day. No inter-group differences in sensory reactivity assessments were apparent for either sex. The NOAEL for neurotoxicity is therefore considered to be 300 mg/kg bw/day. Based on these results, the test item does not warrant classification according to the criteria described in Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.