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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data from Literature without sufficient experimental details.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No guideline or method is referenced.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: Acute method but no additional data presented

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-chloropropionic acid
EC Number:
209-952-3
EC Name:
2-chloropropionic acid
Cas Number:
598-78-7
Molecular formula:
C3H5ClO2
IUPAC Name:
2-chloropropanoic acid
Details on test material:
No additional details on the test material presented

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No additional data presented

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: No data presented
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on oral exposure:
No additional data presented
Doses:
No additional data presented
No. of animals per sex per dose:
No additional data presented
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
No additional data presented
Statistics:
No additional data presented

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
No information on any preliminary study reported
Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
800 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: Rat
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
400 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: This test was conducted on mice
Mortality:
No additional data presented
Clinical signs:
other: No additional data presented
Gross pathology:
No additional data presented
Other findings:
No additional data presented

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: harmful
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The LD50 for 2-chloropropionic acid in male rats is reported as 800 mg/kg. In mice the LD50 is reported as 400 mg/kg/bw. This would result in a harmful classification under the EU system with the risk phrase R22, Harmful if swallowed and Acute Toxicity Category 4 under CLP.
Executive summary:

The Toxnet website ( http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/ ) entry for 2 -chloropropionic acid contains a number of references to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists(ACGIH). This is a professional association of industrial hygienists and practitioners of related professions.

With regard to acute toxicity, the LD50 in male rats is reported to be 800 mg/kg bw and in male mice is reported to be 400 mg/kg bw.