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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 207-866-0 | CAS number: 498-66-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 40.6 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 1 016 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- startpoint correction according to R 8.4.2. with a factor of 0,503 (total)
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- NOAEL as starting point, R 8.4.3.1.
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- default for subchronic to chronic extrapolation, T-R.8-5
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- default of guidance R.8.4.3.1.
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- guidance R.8.4.3.1
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- guidance R.8.4.3.1
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- recent guideline study, Klimish 1
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 5 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 582 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- starting with the NOAEL of 582 mg/kg bw/d (=2020 mg/m3) of the inhalative 90 d study, both for inhalative and dermal exposure 100% absorption is assumed. According to the guidance R.8 no further starting point correction is required.
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- NOAEL as starting point, R 8.4.3.1
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- guidance T-R.8-5
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- guidance R.8.4.3.1, default for systemic effects
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- guidance R.8.4.3.1
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- guidance R.8
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- recent guideline study, Klimish 1
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - workers
Discussion
> 95% of the substance manufactured are used on-site. For this usage the substance is contained in closed industry-scale machinery and there is practically no open handling of the substance. For commercial applications most customers have confirmed intermediate usage in accordance with article 18.4, REACH. As a consequence, human exposure is not expected to be likely.
Acute and local effects
Due to the controlled conditions of exposure, there is no human data available on acute local effects. Animal testing shows severe eye irritation, but the data available is not suitable for a quantitative approach. An inhalative 90d study showed no inflammation of the nose, but histopathology revealed some minimal to mild inflammation of the respiratory tract at the highest dose, these effects were not considered to be of toxicological significance.
Excepting eye irritation, there is no evidence of adverse acute or local effects. In any case the long-term systemic inhalative and dermal DNEL will provide adequate protection also for any acute and local effects as well.
Hazards for the Eye
The substance was shown to be an eye irritant in animal experiments, but data do not allow quantitative analysis. In addition to the controlled exposure conditions prevailing eye protection is advised.
Long-term inhalative, systemic effects
The inhalative 90d study resulted in a DNEL of 2020 mg/m3 corresponding to 582 mg/kg bw/d. Using standard ECHA guidance adjustment factors, a DNEL of 40,6 mg/m3 was derived.
Long-term dermal, systemic effects
Due to the operational exposure conditions of the substance, dermal exposure to Norbornene is not likely, much less long-term exposure. As a conservative approach, a DNEL was derived based on the available 90d study using standard adjustment factots of ECHA guidance R.8
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - General Population
The substance is used only as monomer and intermediate under strictly controlled conditions. No uses or properties suitable for a consumer application are known. As a consequence the substance does not come into contact with the general population either directly or through indirect exposure through the invironment.The derivation of a DNEL is therefore not required.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.