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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 220-482-8 | CAS number: 2781-11-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice:
Consult a physician. Move out of dangerous area. Do not leave the victim unattended. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Protection of first-aiders:
No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.
If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. Keep respiratory tract clear. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed. The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
In case of eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Keep eye wide open while rinsing. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Remove contact lenses. Protect unharmed eye. If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist.
If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water. Give small amounts of water to drink. DO NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by a physician or poison control center. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Keep respiratory tract clear. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If symptoms persist, call a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Risks
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
None known.
Treatment:
Treat symptomatically
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
Do not use water jet.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during firefighting:
In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst. Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Hazardous combustion products:
Carbon dioxide (CO2); Carbon monoxide; Nitrogen oxides (NOx); Oxides of phosphorus
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters:
Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode.
Further information:
Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Use a water spray to cool fully closed containers. Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately. This must not be discharged into drains.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions:
Use personal protective equipment. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Do not touch or walk through spilt material. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not breathe vapours or spray mist. Provide adequate ventilation. In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. Use personal protective equipment.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions:
Avoid dispersal of spilt material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up:
Move containers from spill area. Stop leak if safe to do so. Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel, acid binder, universal binder, sawdust). Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Dispose of wastes in an approved waste disposal facility.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling:
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not breathe vapours/dust. Avoid formation of aerosol. Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms. Keep in the original container or an approved alternative made from a compatible material, kept tightly closed when not in use. Avoid spark promoters. Ground/bond container and equipment. These alone may be insufficient to remove static electricity. Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Do not spray on a naked flame or any incandescent material. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash hands and face before breaks and immediately after handling the product
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage areas and containers:
Observe label precautions. Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials (see Section 10) and food and drink. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Keep containers sealed until ready for use. Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Electrical installations / working materials must comply with the technological safety standards.
Storage class (TRGS 510):
10, Combustible liquids
Recommended storage temperature:
< 50 °C
Further information on storage stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
Transport information
Shippingopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
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Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
Shippingopen allclose all
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure controls
Engineering measures
If user operations generate dust, fumes or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal protective equipment
Eye protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles
Eye protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles
Hand protection
Material: Nitrile rubber – NBR; Wearing time:< 60 min
Material: Polyvinyl chloride – PVC; Wearing time:< 60 min
Remarks:
The suitability for a specific workplace should be discussed with the producers of the protective gloves. After contamination with product change the gloves immediately and dispose of them according to relevant national and local regulations
Skin and body protection:
Impervious clothing. Choose body protection according to the amount and concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.
Respiratory protection:
In the case of vapour formation use a respirator with an approved filter.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity:
No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients
Chemical stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed
Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur
Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid:
Heat, flames and sparks.
Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid:
No specific data
Hazardous decomposition products:
No hazardous decomposition products are known
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product:
The generation of waste should be avoided or minimised wherever possible. Where possible recycling is preferred to disposal or incineration. Wastedisposal should be in accordance with existing federal state, provincial and or local environmental controls. Dispose of as hazardous waste in compliance with local and national regulations. Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with chemical or used container. Do not dispose of waste into sewer. Send to a licensed waste management company.
Contaminated packaging:
Empty remaining contents. Dispose of as unused product. Do not re-use empty containers. Do not burn, or use a cutting torch on, the empty drum.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.