Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.75 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
15 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
131.25 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Based on route to route extrapolation. The oral and inhalation absorption are set at 50% and 10%, respectively.

The starting dose for the derivation of the inhalation DNEL is 15 mg/kg bw (oral NOAEL).

The NOAEC for inhalation exposure has been calculated according to the following formula:

NOAEL * abs oral/abs inhal / allometric scaling factor * 70 kg / 10 m3= 15*5/4 * 70/10 = 131.25 mg/m3

Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
15 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
75 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Based on route to route extrapolation. The oral and dermal absorption are set at 50% and 10%, respectively. In the OECD 422 study via the oral route effects were observed and the substance is a skin sensitizer.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
tested species is rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default value for worker exposure
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
GLP study according to the guidelines is available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
14.4 µg/cm²
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
90
Dose descriptor:
other: EC3 --> LOAEL
Value:
1 300 µg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
EC3 is considered to be a LOAEL, default factor to extrapolate LOAEL to NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
not applicable
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
10
Justification:
default value
AF for remaining uncertainties:
3
Justification:
effects of the matrix
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
125 µg/kg bw/day
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
15 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
75 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Based on route to route extrapolation. The oral and dermal absorption are set at 50% and 10%, respectively. In the OECD 422 study via the oral route effects were observed and the substance is a skin sensitizer.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
exposure of the general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Study according to the guidelines under GLP available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
14.4 µg/cm²
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
90
Dose descriptor:
other: EC3 --> LOAEL
Value:
1 300 µg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
LOAEL to NOAEL default
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
10
Justification:
default value
AF for remaining uncertainties:
3
Justification:
matrix effects
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information
Justification:
acute
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
300 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
300 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The DNEL derivation starts from the NOAEL found in the acute oral study, 300 mg/kg bw. No adverse effects were reported in this study at this dose level.

AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
study in rat available
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
defaults
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
consumer exposure

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population