Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3.53 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
62.5
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
220.4 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEC(corrected) = NOAEL(oral) × [ABS(oral, rat) / ABS(inhalation, human)] × [sRV(human)/sRV(rat)] × [1/wRV]

NOAEL(oral) = 125 mg/kg/day

ABS(oral, rat) = 100 % (default value)

ABS(inhalation, human) = 100 % (default value)

sRV(human) = 6.7 m3/kg/day (according to Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health, ECHA, 2012)

sRV(rat) = 0.38 m3/kg/day (according to Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health, ECHA, 2012)

wRV = 10 m3 (according to Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health, ECHA, 2012)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4.5
Justification:
the administration period is between sub-acute and sub-chronic study (49 days)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not used for inhalation exposure
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
adequate reliable study performed according to the guideline and GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no remaining uncertainty
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5.56 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
225
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 250 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEL(corrected) = NOAEL(oral) × ABS(oral, rat) / ABS(dermal, human)

NOAEL(oral) = 125 mg/kg/day

ABS(oral, rat) = 100 % (default value)

ABS(dermal, human) = 10 % (according to Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment Chapter R.7c: Endpoint specific guidance, ECHA, 2017)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4.5
Justification:
the administration period is between sub-acute and sub-chronic study (49 days)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
study in rats
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
adequate reliable study performed according to the guideline and GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no remaining uncertainty
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.966 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
112.5
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
108.7 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEC(corrected) = NOAEL(oral) × [ABS(oral, rat) / ABS(inhalation, human)] × 1/sRV(rat)

NOAEL(oral) = 125 mg/kg/day

ABS(oral, rat) = 100 % (default value)

ABS(inhalation, human) = 100 % (default value)

sRV(rat) = 1.15 m3/kg/day (according to Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health, ECHA, 2012)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4.5
Justification:
the administration period is between sub-acute and sub-chronic study (49 days)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not used for inhalation exposure
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
adequate reliable study performed according to the guideline and GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no remaining uncertainty
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.78 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 250 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEL(corrected) = NOAEL(oral) × ABS(oral, rat) / ABS(dermal, human)

NOAEL(oral) = 125 mg/kg/day

ABS(oral, rat) = 100 % (default value)

ABS(dermal, human) = 10 % (according to Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment Chapter R.7c: Endpoint specific guidance, ECHA, 2017)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4.5
Justification:
the administration period is between sub-acute and sub-chronic study (49 days)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
study in rats
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
adequate reliable study performed according to the guideline and GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no remaining uncertainty
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.278 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4.5
Justification:
the administration period is between sub-acute and sub-chronic study (49 days)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
study in rats
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
adequate reliable study performed according to the guideline and GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no remaining uncertainty
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

Categories Display