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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 946-441-0 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General information: As in all cases of potential poisoning, Obtain medical advice immediately.
In case of eye contact: Irrigate copiously with water for at least 10 minutes. Obtain medical advice if any irritation or evidence of tissue damage persists.
In case of inhalation: Remove the individual to fresh air and keep at rest. Obtain medical advice immediately.
In case of skin contact: Remove contaminated clothes. Wash skin with large volumes of water. If irritation persists, or any sign of tissue damage is apparent, obtain medical advice immediately.
In case of ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Obtain medical advice immediately.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No specific data available.
4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No specific data available.
Fire-fighting measures
In the event of fire, adequate extinguishers should be used. Avoid inhalation of smoke and fumes. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
5.2 Special hazard arising from the substance or mixture
No specific hazard known.
5.3 Advice for fire-fighters
No specific advice.
Accidental release measures
For non-emergency personnel: Adequate protective gloves should be worn when handling spillages. No smoking. Avoid naked flames or other potential sources of ignition (eg. electrical equipment). Avoid skin contamination and inhalation of vapour. Individual washing routines should be followed after any potential contact. Ensure adequate ventilation in working areas following accidental releases.
For emergency personnel: Apply the same recommendations as section 6.1
6.2 Environmental precautions
Do not discharge directly into drains, air, into soil or into the aquatic environment.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
For containment: Any absorbent used for cleaning up spillage should be disposed promptly,accordingly to local regulation. Gross spillages should be contained by any means, and disposal of this should be in accordance with Government Regulations.
For cleaning-up: Spillages should be disposed of in accordance with Governmental Regulations.
Handling and storage
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear adequate protective gloves protection and eye/face protection. No smoking. Avoid any sources of ignition. Avoid exposing to high temperature during processing. Do not ingest or apply to the skin as such. Good personal washing routines should be followed. Maintain adequate local and general ventilation where product is handled.
Protective measures: Keep strict control of dust accumulation to a minimum.Maintain adequate local and general ventilation where product is handled.Avoid any sources of ignition.
Advice on general occupational hygiene: Good personal washing routines should be followed.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
It is good general practice to store in closed, preferably full, containers away from heat sources, and protected from extremes of temperature. Do not re-use the empty container. Respect generals rules for compatibility storage.
7.3 Specific end use(s)
Not available at this time.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
0000064-17-5 : ethanol (All forms)
UK Health and Safety Executive, EH 40/2005 Workplace Exposure Limits (1997-JAN)
TWA-WEL (1997-JAN) : 1000 ppm , 8 hours (All forms)
TWA-WEL (1997-JAN) : 1920 mg/m3 , 8 hours (All forms)
8.2 Exposure controls
Avoid exposing to high temperature during processing. Maintain adequate local and general ventilation where product is handled.
Appropriate engineering controls: Maintain adequate local and general ventilation where product is handled and dispensed.
Environmental exposure controls: Not available at this time. Minimize release to the environment.
Personal protection: Respiratory protection: Where ventilation (LEV) is inadequate to prevent any inhalation of substances, use adequate respiratory apparatus.
Hand protection: Use chemical resistant gloves classified under Standard EN 374: Protective gloves against chemicals. Preferred glove barrier materials: Neoprene and Nitrile. When prolonged or frequently repeated contact may occur, a glove with a protection class of 4 or higher (breakthrough time greater than 120 minutes according to EN 374) is recommended. When only brief contact is expected, a glove with a protection class of 1 or higher (breakthrough time greater than 10 minutes according to EN 374) is recommended. Thickness > or = 0,2mm. NOTICE: The selection of a specific glove for a particular application and duration of use in a workplace should also take into account all relevant workplace factors such as, but not limited to: Other chemicals which
may be handled, physical requirements (cut/puncture protection, dexterity, thermal protection), potential body reactions to glove materials, as well as the instructions/specifications provided by the glove supplier.
Eye protection: Adequate safety glasses should be used.
Skin protection: Wear protective clothing, overall if necessary to limit the odour contamination of personal clothing. Individual washing routines should be followed after any potential contact.
Stability and reactivity
No reaction known with water.
10.2 Chemical stability
Good stability at standard temperature.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not known.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Avoid temperatures above or at least 5 °C below flash point for any flammable liquids. Do not heat closed containers. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Not known.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Contact with water or storage under recommended conditions for one year should not produce dangerous decomposition products.
Disposal considerations
Product: when being disposed of in its unused and uncontaminated state should be treated as a hazardous waste according to EC Directive 2008/98/EC. Any disposal practices must be in compliance with all national and provincial laws and any municipal or local by-laws governing hazardous waste.
Contaminated packaging: for used, contaminated and residual materials additional evaluations may be required.
Do not dump into any sewers, on the ground, or into any body of water.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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