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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics, other
Remarks:
in silico
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See enclosed files

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
pkCSM: predicting small-molecule pharmacokinetic properties using graph-based signatures
Author:
Pires DEV, Blundell TL and Ascher DB
Year:
2015
Bibliographic source:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 58 (9):4066–4072
Reference Type:
other: web site
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
absorption
distribution
excretion
metabolism
Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on IR&CSA, Chapter R.14, Occupational exposure assessment Update to change the scope of the guidance from exposure estimation to exposure assessment
Version / remarks:
August 2016
Principles of method if other than guideline:
pkCSM uses graph-based signatures to develop predictive models of central ADME properties. pkCSM performs as well or better than current methods.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzyltoluene
EC Number:
248-654-8
EC Name:
Benzyltoluene
Cas Number:
27776-01-8
Molecular formula:
C14H14
IUPAC Name:
1-benzyl-2-methylbenzene; 1-benzyl-3-methylbenzene; 1-benzyl-4-methylbenzene
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES:
Cc1ccccc1Cc1ccccc1 : Benzene, 1-methyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-
Cc1ccc(Cc2ccccc2)cc1 : Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)-
Cc1cccc(Cc2ccccc2)c1 : Benzene, 1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-

Results and discussion

Main ADME resultsopen allclose all
Type:
absorption
Results:
Intestinal absorption (human): 96%
Type:
distribution
Results:
VDss (human) (log L/kg): 0.714
Type:
distribution
Results:
Fraction unbound (human) : 0.042
Type:
distribution
Results:
BBB permeability (log BB): 0.642
Type:
distribution
Results:
CNS permeability (log PS): -1.258
Type:
excretion
Results:
Total Clearance (log ml/min/kg): 0.197
Type:
excretion
Results:
Renal OCT2 substrate: no

Any other information on results incl. tables

 

Benzene, 1-methyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-

Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)-

Benzene, 1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-

Benzyl toluene

 

 

 

 

 

Cc1ccccc1Cc1ccccc1

Cc1ccc(Cc2ccccc2)cc1

Cc1cccc(Cc2ccccc2)c1

 

 

Model Name

Predicted Value

Predicted Value

Predicted Value

Mean predicted value

Unit

Absorption

 

 

 

 

 

Water solubility

-4.774

-4.695

-4.695

-4.721

Numeric (log mol/L)

Caco2 permeability

1.503

1.51

1.646

1.553

Numeric (log Papp in 10-6cm/s)

Intestinal absorption (human)

96.25

96.078

96.33

96.219

Numeric (% Absorbed)

Skin Permeability

-1.995

-1.959

-1.947

-1.967

Numeric (log Kp)

P-glycoprotein substrate

Yes

No

Yes

Inconclusive

Categorical (Yes/No)

P-glycoprotein I inhibitor

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

P-glycoprotein II inhibitor

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

VDss (human)

0.756

0.692

0.695

0.714

Numeric (log L/kg)

Fraction unbound (human)

0.042

0.048

0.035

0.042

Numeric (Fu)

BBB permeability

0.657

0.649

0.621

0.642

Numeric (log BB)

CNS permeability

-1.267

-1.246

-1.261

-1.258

Numeric (log PS)

Metabolism

 

 

 

 

 

CYP2D6 substrate

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP3A4 substrate

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP1A2 inhibitior

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP2C19 inhibitior

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP2C9 inhibitior

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP2D6 inhibitior

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

CYP3A4 inhibitior

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

Excretion

 

 

 

 

 

Total Clearance

0.204

0.19

0.198

0.197

Numeric (log ml/min/kg)

Renal OCT2 substrate

No

No

No

No

Categorical (Yes/No)

Applicant's summary and conclusion