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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 609-080-7 | CAS number: 35160-38-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Nov 2014
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 015
- Report date:
- 2015
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Test material form:
- other: solid
Constituent 1
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Details on animal used as source of test system:
- n.a.
- Justification for test system used:
- This test uses the EPISKIN-SM™ reconstructed human epidermis model (SkinEthic) which consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and therefore represents in vitro the target organ of the species of interest and closely mimics the biochemical and physiological properties of the upper parts of the human skin, i.e. the epidermis.
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: 37 +/- 1°C
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation (if applicable): 37 +/- 1°C
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS
- Number of washing steps: 1
DYE BINDING METHOD
- Dye used in the dye-binding assay: MTT
- Wavelength: 550 nm
NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT TESTING RUNS / EXPERIMENTS TO DERIVE FINAL PREDICTION: 3
-The test item is considered to be irritant to skin in accordance with regulation EC 1272/2008 and UN GHS “Category 2” [16], if the tissue viability after 15 min of exposure and 42 h of post-incubation is less or equal to 50%. The test substance may be considered as non-irritant to skin in accordance with UN GHS “No Category” if the tissue viability after exposure and post-treatment incubation is higher than 50%.
Negative control: PBS
Positive control: 5% SDS
:- Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 10 mg
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): moistened with 10 µL distilled water
NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 10 µL PBS
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 10 µL SDS solution
- Concentration (if solution): 5% - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 15 min
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 42 +/- 1 h
- Number of replicates:
- 3
Test animals
- Species:
- other: EpiSkin reconstructed human epidermis model (SkinEthic Laboratories)
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- mean of three replicates
- Value:
- 102.3
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- - OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: none
- Direct-MTT reduction: none
- Colour interference with MTT: none
DEMONSTRATION OF TECHNICAL PROFICIENCY:
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: yes
In vivo
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- The test item showed no irritant effects. The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) was > 50% (102.3%) after 15 min. treatment and 42 h post incubation.
The controls confirmed the validity of the study. The mean OD550 of the six blank values was < 0.1. The mean absolute OD550 of the three negative control tissues was ≥ 0.6 and ≤ 1.5. The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) of the positive control was ≤ 40% (6.1%). The maximum standard deviation of viability of replicate tissues of all dose groups was < 18% (1.7% - 6.6%).
If mean tissue viability is > 50% relative to the mean negative control, the test item is classified as non-irritant (EU CLP and UN GHS: No Category).
If mean tissue viability is <= 50% relative to the mean negative control, the test item is classified as irritant (EU CLP and UN GHS: Category 2).
In the in vitro skin irritation test using the EpiSkin human epidermis model 10 mg test item + 5 µL A. dest. were applied topically for 15 minutes. After 42 h post-incubation cytotoxic effects were determined via MTT reduction assay.
The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) was > 50%.
The test item is therefore classified as "non-irritant" (EU CLP and UN GHS: No Category).
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: OECD 439
- Conclusions:
- No irritant effects of the substance were observed in this in vitro-study, therefore the test item is classified as "non-irritant" in accordance with UN GHS and EU CLP "No Category".
- Executive summary:
The skin irritation potential of the substance was assessed in an in vitro test using the EPISKIN-Standard Model. Under the given test conditions, the substance showed no irritant effects. The relative mean tissue viability after 15 min. of exposure and 42 h post incubation was >= 50 %. The substance is therefore classified as "non-irritant" in accordance with UN GHS and EU-CLP "No Category".
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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