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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1980-08-08 to 1980-09-06
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: According to OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Acclimation period is 4 days instead of 5 days.Pre and post study body weight not mentioned in the report
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The study was carried out prior to the introduction of the LLNA method.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Propan-2-ol
EC Number:
200-661-7
EC Name:
Propan-2-ol
Cas Number:
67-63-0
Molecular formula:
C3H8O
IUPAC Name:
propan-2-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isopropyl Alcohol (TSIN-Y0370-01)
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): (CH3)2 CHOH
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 60.10
- Substance type: Pure active substance
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: Not available
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): None
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: 100% Isopropyl alchohol
- Isomers composition: None
- Purity test date: Not available
- Lot/batch No.: See below
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: See below
- Stability under test conditions: Not available
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Hartley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Murphy Breeding Laboratories
- Age at study initiation: Not available
- Weight at study initiation: Not available
- Housing: housed singly in wire mesh cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Purina Laboratory Guinea Pig chow , ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): animals were maintained on medicated water containing 4% of sulfaethoxypyridazine for four days and after that they were
furnished with non-medicated water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: atleast 4 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Not available
- Humidity (%): Not available
- Air changes (per hr): Not available
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light /12 hour dark cycle


IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1980-08-08 To: 1980-09-06

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
One group of 20 test animals was treated with 0.4ml of 100% Isopropyl alcohol for a period of 6 hours weekly for 3 induction exposure.
Test group and 10 control animals were challenged with 100% Isopropyl alcohol.
Challenge
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
One group of 20 test animals was treated with 0.4ml of 100% Isopropyl alcohol for a period of 6 hours weekly for 3 induction exposure.
Test group and 10 control animals were challenged with 100% Isopropyl alcohol.
No. of animals per dose:
20 animals in the test substance group and 10 animals in the vehicle control were treated with 100% Isopropyl alcohol
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS: Four animals were exposed for 6 hours period to various concentrations of the test substance
Concentration: 100%, 50%, 25%, 10% v/v solution in distilled water
Exposure period: 24 hours
Grading: the patch site were scored for irritation four to five hours later after washing



MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 3 induction exposure
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Test groups: 0.4 ml of undiluted test substance
- Control group: none
- Site: upper left quadrant of the backs of the test animals
- Frequency of applications: once a week for 3 weeks
- Duration: 6 hours webril patches under occlusion
- Concentrations: 0.4 ml of undiluted test substance


B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: one 6 hour exposure
- Day(s) of challenge: two weeks after second induction
- Exposure period: 6 hours under occlusion
- Test groups: 0.4 ml of undiluted test substance
- Control group: 0.4 ml of undiluted test substance
- Site: lower left quedrant of the back of the test animals
- Concentrations: 0.4 ml of undiluted test substance
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after challenge exposure

OTHER: None
Challenge controls:
10 animals treated with 100% Isopropyl alcohol
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
There are no positive control data for this study

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100% Isopropyl alcohol
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no animals with positive responses
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100% Isopropyl alcohol. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: no animals with positive responses.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
100% Isopropyl alcohol
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no animals with positive responses
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100% Isopropyl alcohol. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no animals with positive responses.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100% Isopropyl alcohol
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no animals with positive responses
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100% Isopropyl alcohol. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: no animals with positive responses.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
100% Isopropyl alcohol
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
no animals with positive responses
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100% Isopropyl alcohol. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: no animals with positive responses.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Isopropyl alcohol did not induce sensitization in the guinea pig model.
Executive summary:

One group of 20 test animals was treated with undiluted Isopropyl alcohol for a period of 6 hours weekly for 3 induction exposures. The test animals and control animals were challenged with undiluted Isopropyl alcohol. No skin reactions were observed in the test and control animals therefore, it was concluded that Isopropyl alcohol is not a sensitizer.