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EC number: 241-004-4 | CAS number: 16940-66-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Basic data given
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 974
- Report date:
- 1974
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- Guideline:
- other: Continuous dynamic exposure method
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- A semi-portable chamber was used for exposure. An exhaust fan was utilized to provide an adjustable air flow. Test material was administered into the incoming airstream just before it entered the circular hood of the chamber.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- other: Continuous dynamic exposure method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium tetrahydroborate
- EC Number:
- 241-004-4
- EC Name:
- Sodium tetrahydroborate
- Cas Number:
- 16940-66-2
- Molecular formula:
- BH4.Na
- IUPAC Name:
- Sodium tetrahydridoborate(1–)
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Sodium borohydride
- Physical state: powder
- Lot/batch No.: 3-97
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 200 g
- Housing: animals were confined individually in cages constructed entirely of 3/8 inch screen to be placed into the chamber; Following exposure, five of the exposed animals and five of the control animals were placed in screen bottom cages.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: minimum of four weeks
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: dust
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- whole body
- Vehicle:
- other: unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on inhalation exposure:
- GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION
- Exposure apparatus: a semi-portable exposure chamber similar to those developed by the Public Health Service in the Taft Laboratories at Cincinnati.
- Exposure chamber volume: not reported
- Method of holding animals in test chamber: confined individually in cages constructed entirely of 3/8 inch screen and placed in a central location in the chamber
- Source and rate of air: an exhaust fan was utilized to provide an adjustable air flow through the chamber. Test material was administered into the incoming airstream just before it entered the circular hood of the chamber. Air flow was maintained at 586 liters/air.
- Method of conditioning air: not reported
- System of generating particulates/aerosols: The material was sprayed into the air stream using a Wright Dust Feeder.
- Method of particle size determination: not reported
- Treatment of exhaust air: no data
- Temperature, humidity, pressure in air chamber: not reported
TEST ATMOSPHERE
Air flow was calculated from the pressure drop across a measured inlet orifice in a steel plate. Because of the quantity of material administered, a certain amount came directly in contact with the inlet pipe and circular hood of the chamber. This material was collected, measued and the amount subtracted from the total material administered when calculating the actual exposure level. The final exposure was calculated in mg per liter by subtracting the amount recovered from upper chamber from the total amount sprayed into the chamber and dividing this difference by the total cubic feet of air circulated through the chamber.
VEHICLE
Not applicable
- Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of exposure:
- 1 h
- Concentrations:
- 5.18 mg/L air
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10
- Control animals:
- yes
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days; 5 exposed and 5 control animals were sacrificed 30 minutes after completion of the exposure period. The remaining 5 exposed and 5 control animals were observed for 14 days.
- Frequency of observations and weighing: gross observation at necropsy; weighing not reported.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: histopathological: lungs and trachea removed and preserved in fixative. The lungs were inflated with fixative before removal by clamping off the trachea with a hemostat and injecting the fixative into the trachea between the hemostat and the lungs. - Statistics:
- Not reported
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- > 5.18 mg/L air
- Exp. duration:
- 1 h
- Mortality:
- No deaths
- Clinical signs:
- other: Not reported
- Body weight:
- Not reported
- Gross pathology:
- No effects
- Other findings:
- - Histopathology: sections of lung and trachea show no tissue pathology. Alterations seen occur in both control and test animals and not considered to be treatment related.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- practically nontoxic
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The acute inhalation LC50 is greater than 5.18 mg/L at 1 hour (converted to > 1.3 mg/l at 4 hours).
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