Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Abiotic degradation

The term ‘Hydrolysis’ refers to the “Decomposition or degradation of a chemical by reaction with water”, and this as a function of pH (i.e., abiotic degradation). In the case of metals like bismuth the chemical safety assessment is generally based on total elemental metal concentrations, regardless of their (pH-dependent) speciation in the environment. Therefore, physicochemical processes like degradation or transformation by reaction with water are judged not relevant for the bismuth component of bismuth citrate.

Biotic degradation

Three studies conducted according to different OECD Guidelines found read-across substance, citric acid, to be readily biodegradable therefore, by read-across, the citrate component of bismuth citrate is considered to be readily biodegradable. The concept of ready biodegradability does not apply to the bismuth component of bismuth citrate.