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Toxicological information

Carcinogenicity

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Administrative data

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Carcinogenicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
carcinogenicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other:
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Data is from National Toxicological Program database
GLP compliance:
not specified
Species:
rat
Strain:
Fischer 344
Sex:
male/female
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Type of inhalation exposure (if applicable):
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
2 yrs.
Frequency of treatment:
5 day per week
Post exposure period:
no data
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0, 3, or 30 mg/kg/day
Basis:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
50
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Dose descriptor:
dose level:
Effect level:
3 - 30 mg/kg bw/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male
Basis for effect level:
other: There was some evidence of carcinogenicity for male rats as indicated by increased incidence of sarcomas or osteosarcomas (combined) of the spleen
Remarks on result:
other: Effect type: carcinogenicity (migrated information)
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
3 - 30 mg/kg bw/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
female
Basis for effect level:
other: There was no evidence of carcinogenicity in female rats
Remarks on result:
other: Effect type: carcinogenicity (migrated information)
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline for male F344/N rats, as indicated by the increased incidences of sarcomas or osteosarcomas(combined) of the spleen. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline in female rats.
Executive summary:

Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline for male F344/N rats, as indicated by the increased incidences of sarcomas or osteosarcomas(combined) of the spleen. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline in female rats.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
30 mg/kg bw/day
Study duration:
chronic
Species:
rat
Quality of whole database:
Data is of K2 level obtained from the National Toxicological Program database

Carcinogenicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Carcinogenicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

N,N-dimethylaniline shows limited evidence of carcinigenicity in male rats and female mice. It is classified as Carc. 2 in the harmonised system of classification. The harmonised classification has been retained for the purpose of the Chemical Safety Assessment.

Additional information

Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline for male F344/N rats, as indicated by the increased incidences of sarcomas or osteosarcomas(combined) of the spleen. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline in female rats.

Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was equivocal evidence of carcinogenicity in female mice, as indicated by an increased incidence of squamous cell papillomas of the forestomach. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline in male mice.

Justification for selection of carcinogenicity via oral route endpoint:

Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline for male F344/N rats, as indicated by the increased incidences of sarcomas or osteosarcomas(combined) of the spleen. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of N,N-dimethylaniline in female rats