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EC number: 248-322-2 | CAS number: 27205-99-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to reproduction
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
- Remarks:
- based on test type (migrated information)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2012-08-29 - 2013-04-24
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 013
- Report date:
- 2013
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 422 (Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium O,O-diisobutyl dithiophosphate
- EC Number:
- 258-508-5
- EC Name:
- Sodium O,O-diisobutyl dithiophosphate
- Cas Number:
- 53378-51-1
- Molecular formula:
- C8H18NaO2PS2
- IUPAC Name:
- Sodium O,O-diisobutyl phosphorodithioate
- Test material form:
- other: 51 % w/w solution in water, stabilized with X % NaOH
- Details on test material:
- - Substance type: Liquid
- Physical state: Light brown liquid
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C8H18NaO2PS2
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 264
- Smiles notation (if other than submission substance): CC(C)COP(=S)([S-])OCC(C)C.[Na+]
- InChl (if other than submission substance): InChI=1/C8H19O2PS2.Na/c1-7(2)5-9-11(12,13)10-6-8(3)4;/h7-8H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H,12,13);/q;+1/p-1
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Crl: CD(SD)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Laboratories,Research Models and Services, Germany GmbH, Sandhofer Weg 7, 97633 Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: Males/females: Both 59 days
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 272.2 g to 299.9 g, Females: 210.4 g to 233.6 g
- Fasting period before study: 16 hours
- Housing: kept individually in MAKROLON cages (type III plus)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Commercial ssniff® R/M-H V1534 (ssniff Spezialdiäten GmbH, 59494 Soest, Germany; served as food ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 6 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22°C ± 3°C
- Humidity (%): 55% ± 15%
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light / 12 hours dark
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Details on exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 ml/kg b.w./day - Details on mating procedure:
- Sexually mature male and female rats were randomly paired for mating. Mating
was monogamous: 1 male and 1 female animal were placed in one cage during the
dark period. The female was placed with the same male until pregnancy had occurred
or 2 weeks had elapsed. Each morning the females were examined for the
presence of sperm or a vaginal plug. If findings were negative, mating was repeated.
The day of conception (day 0 of gestation) was considered to be the day
on which sperm was found. In case pairing was unsuccessful, re-mating of females
with proven males of the same group was considered. This procedure was
repeated until at least 8 pregnant dams were available for each group. - Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- yes
- Details on analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- For the analysis of the test item-vehicle mixtures samples of approx. 2 x 1 mL
were taken at the following time points and stored at ≤ minus 20°C until analysis
at LPT:
Start of treatment period Concentration and stability
Immediately after preparation of the test itemvehicle
mixtures as well as 8 and 24 hours after
storage of the test item preparations at room
temperature:
3 samples/dose level group (groups 2 to 4)
Number of samples: 3 x 3 = 9
Homogeneity
At start of administration, during (middle) administration
and before administration to the
last animal of each dose level group:
3 samples/dose level group (groups 2 to 4).
Number of samples: 3 x 3 = 9
End of treatment period Concentration
During treatment with the test item always before
administration to the last animal/dose level
group:
1 sample/dose level group (groups 2 to 4).
Number of samples: TD 26 (1 x 3) = 3
Number of samples: TD 39 (1 x 3) = 3
Sum of all samples: 24
Sum of all aliquots: 48
The samples were labelled with the study number, test item, test species, type of
sample, aliquot number, concentration, test day, sampling time and date. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Males
The daily administration of the test item started
two weeks before mating and lasted until the
day before sacrifice (considering a minimum total
dosing period of at least 28 days).
Females
The daily administration of the test item started
two weeks before mating and lasted up to at
least day 3 of lactation. - Frequency of treatment:
- once daily
- Details on study schedule:
- - Age at mating of the mated animals in the study: 10-11 week
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0 mg/kg bodyweight/day (control)
Basis:
actual ingested
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
60 mg/kg bodyweight/day
Basis:
actual ingested
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
200 mg/kg bodyweight/day
Basis:
actual ingested
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
600 mg/kg bodyweight/day
Basis:
actual ingested
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 80 animals (40 male and 40 female rats),
10 animals/sex/group.
A sufficient number to grant at least 8 pregnant
females per group for evaluation of the F0 generation - Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Details on study design:
- - Dose selection rationale: See supporting study: 14-DAY DOSE-RANGE-FINDING STUDY OF IBP1-Na (DANAFLOATTM 245) BY ORAL ADMINISTRATION TO RATS
Examinations
- Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
- AGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: at least daily, The frequency was increased when signs of toxicity were observed.
Cageside observations included skin/fur, eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory
and circulatory systems, somatomotor activity and behaviour patterns. The
onset, intensity and duration of any signs observed were recorded.
Individual animals were observed before and after dosing at each time of dosing for
any signs of behavioural changes, reaction to treatment or illness.
In addition, animals were checked regularly throughout the working day from 7:00
a.m. to 3:45 p.m. On Saturdays and Sundays animals were checked regularly from
7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. with a final check performed at approximately 3:30 p.m.
DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: at least daily, The frequency was increased when signs of toxicity were observed.
Additionally, once before the first exposure (to allow within-subject comparisons)
and once a week thereafter, detailed clinical observations were made in all animals
outside the home cage in a standard arena and at the same time, each time preferably
by observers unaware of the treatment. Signs noted included changes in
skin, fur, eyes, mucous membranes, occurrence of secretions and excretions and
autonomic activity (e.g. lacrimation, piloerection, pupil size, and unusual respiratory
pattern). Changes in gait, posture and response to handling as well as the
presence of clonic or tonic movements, stereotypies (e.g. excessive grooming,
repetitive circling), difficult or prolonged parturition or bizarre behaviour (e.g. selfmutilation,
walking backwards) were also recorded.
Dated and signed records of appearance, change, and disappearance of clinical
signs were maintained on clinical history sheets for individual animals.
BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: Males and females were weighed on the first day of dosing, weekly thereafter and
at termination of the study. During gestation, females were weighed on days 0, 7,
14 and 20 and within 24 hours of parturition (day 1 post-partum) and day 4 postpartum.
Body weights were recorded individually for each adult animal.
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study):
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: Yes
WATER CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if drinking water study): Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: daily
Results and discussion
Results: P0 (first parental generation)
General toxicity (P0)
- Clinical signs:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No test item-related premature death was noted
- Body weight and weight changes:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- A slight reduction in body weight was noted until the end of the study on test day 38 for the male rats of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day). Body weight at autopsy was reduced accordingly
- Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- A slight reduction in body weight was noted until the end of the study on test day 38 for the male rats of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day). Body weight at autopsy was reduced accordingly
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- The histopathological examination revealed test item related changes in the forestomach from male and female rats of the intermediate and the high dose group (200 and 600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day) in form of hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis of the squamous ce
Reproductive function / performance (P0)
- Reproductive function: oestrous cycle:
- no effects observed
- Reproductive function: sperm measures:
- no effects observed
- Reproductive performance:
- no effects observed
Effect levels (P0)
open allclose all
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 200 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Based on:
- act. ingr.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: General health parameters
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 200 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Based on:
- act. ingr.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Reproductive parameters
Results: F1 generation
General toxicity (F1)
- Clinical signs:
- no effects observed
- Mortality / viability:
- no mortality observed
- Body weight and weight changes:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- In the high dose group the mean litter weight of the male and female pups was decreased by 5.6% on lactation day 1 and by 9.6% on lactation day 4 (without statistical significance). No noticeable differences were noted for the total litter weight
- Sexual maturation:
- not specified
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- no effects observed
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Histopathological findings:
- no effects observed
Effect levels (F1)
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Generation:
- F1
- Effect level:
- 200 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Based on:
- act. ingr.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Systemic effects
Overall reproductive toxicity
- Reproductive effects observed:
- not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The aim of the experiment was to obtain information on possible effects of the source substance, IBP1-Na on reproduction and/or development according to OECD guideline 422. The source substance was administered orally to rats at dose levels of 60, 200 or 600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day.
The application started two weeks before mating on test day one and ended on the day or one day before sacrifice. Day of sacrifice was on test day 38 for the male rats and between lactation day 4 and 5 for the female rats.
Effects on the parental generation
No test item-related premature death was noted.
At the intermediate and the high dose level (200 and 600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day) a slight to extreme salivation was noted in nearly all animals, with a higher incidence at the high dose level. Piloerection and an increased water consumption were noted for a few animals of the intermediate and the high dose group.
The neurological screening revealed a reduction for the hindlimb grip strength of the male and female animals of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day).
A slight reduction in body weight was noted until the end of the study on test day 38 for the male rats of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day). Body weight at autopsy was reduced accordingly.
Examination of the haematological and biochemical parameters revealed statistically significant changes in the male and female animals of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day), which were considered as to be test item-related.
Macroscopic inspection at autopsy revealed test item related changes in the cardiac part of the stomach from 3 male animals of the intermediate dose group (200 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day) and in the cardiac part of the stomach from 1 female animal of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day).
Examination of the organ weights revealed a slightly statistically significant increase in the relative liver weight of the male rats of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day).
The histopathological examination revealed test item related changes in the forestomach from male and female rats of the intermediate and the high dose group (200 and 600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day) in form of hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis of the squamous cell epithelium, infiltration with neutrophilic granulocytes, granulation tissue and ulcerations.
Additionally, a test item-related centrilobullar hepatocellular hypertrophy was noted In the liver from male and female animals of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day).
Effects on reproduction parameters and organs
No test item-related influence was noted on the reproduction parameters and organs in any treatment group.
The qualitative sperm staging revealed no test item-related spermatogenic changes.
Effects on the development of the F1 offspring (pups)
A non-statistically significant reduction in mean litter weight of approximately 6% to 9% was noted on lactation day 1 and 4 for the male and female pups of the high dose group (600 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day), which is regarded to be test item-related.
No test item related influence was noted on the survival rate of the pups.
The following no-observed-effect levels were established for systemic effects:
Effects on the F0-generation
NOAEL (no-observed-adverse-effect level): 200 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day, p.o.
Effects on reproduction
NOAEL (no-observed-adverse-effect level): 200 mg IBP1-Na/kg b.w./day, p.o.
Remark: The test solution contains NaOH due to the production method.
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