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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Short-term toxicity to fish:

LC50 (96h) = 54 mg/L

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates:

EC50 (48h)= 62 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic algae:

ErC50 > 100 mg/L

Toxicity to microorganisms:

EC50 > 100 mg/L

Additional information

It is worth saying that the substance is very water soluble (i.e. > 10 g/l); it has a log Kow lower than 4 (indicating a low potential for bioaccumulation) and it is not rapidly degradable. 

The short-term toxicity to fish was investigated to Oncorhynchus mykiss, according to the OECD Guideline 203 (1992) and the method C.1 of EEC Directive 92/69 EEC. The LC50 (96h) was found to be 54 mg/L.

The short-term toxicity to invertebrates was investigated to Daphnia magna, according to the OECD Guideline 202, Part I (1984) and to the method C.2 of the EEC-Directive 92/69. The EC50 (48 h) was found to be 62 mg/L.

Toxicity to aquatic algae was investigated to Scenedesmus subspicatus, according to the OECD Guideline 201 (1984) and the method C.3 of EEC-Directive 92/69 EEC. The test method was modified to differentiate between a reduced growth of algae due to real toxic effects of the test substance on the algal cells or due to an indirect effect, a reduced algal growth by light absorption in coloured test solutions. The ErC50 (72 h) for a real toxic effect was found to be greater than 100 mg/L.

Furthermore, microorganisms (activated domestic water sludge) was investigated. The EC50 was found to be higher than 100 mg/L.

 

Justification for classification or non-classification

Adequate chronic toxicity data are not available and the substance is not rapidly degradable; therefore the aquatic toxicity assessment and classification are based mainly on the short-term toxicity data available on the substance. According to the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008), acute aquatic toxicity is normally determined using a fish 96-hour LC50, a crustacean species 48-hour EC50 and/or an algal species 72- or 96-hour EC50.

The acute toxicity tests to fish and to invertebrates fixed the effect levels within the range > 10 to100 mg/L. Therefore, the substance is classified as Category Chronic 3 according to the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008).