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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Oct 2007 - Dec 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Butene, homopolymer (products derived from either/or But-1-ene/But-2-ene)
EC Number:
500-004-7
EC Name:
Butene, homopolymer (products derived from either/or But-1-ene/But-2-ene)
Cas Number:
9003-29-6
Molecular formula:
(C4 H8)x
IUPAC Name:
Butene, homopolymer (products derived from butene)
Details on test material:
- Batch number: from continous production
- Aggregate state: liquid
- Colour: colourless, clear
- Purity of the test substance: > 99.9 area-%
- Homogeneity: homogenous
- TOC: 855 mg/g

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge: Activated sludge from wastewater treatment plant treating municipal sewage, Mannheim/Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
- Concentration of sludge: 30 mg/l dry substance
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
12 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Test temperature: 22 +/- 2 °C
- pH: 7.2 - 7.4

TEST SYSTEM
- Number of culture flasks/concentration: 2
- Test performed in closed vessels due to significant volatility of test substance: no
- Test performed in open system: yes
- Details of trap for CO2: The produced CO2 was trapped in an absorptive solution (0.05 mol sodium hydroxide). The Total Inorganic Carbon values of the adsorption solutions were determined twice a week and used for calculation of the produced carbon dioxide.

SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: every 2-4 days for at least 28 days

CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank
- Inhibition control
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
10 - 20
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
1% after 1 day
80% after 14 days
83% after 28 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: poorly biodegradable