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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
31 March 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
2004
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
2008
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7570 (Partition Coefficient, n-octanol / H2O, Estimation by Liquid Chromatography)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Date of Inspection: 23-24 May 2013; Signed on: 16 September 2013
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
3.4
Temp.:
35 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: Second peak at 5.764 minutes
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
3.4
Temp.:
35 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: First peak at 5.528 minutes
Details on results:
The determination was performed at 35°C (temperature of the column), but the value obtained above can be considered to represent the value at an unspecified, probably ambient temperature since no mention is made in the guidelines of the temperature at which the tabulated reference substances log Pow values were determined. Partition coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way.

Table 4.7/1: Partition coefficient determination by reverse-phase HPLC

 

Log Pow

tR1

tR2

tRm

k

log k

References substance

Thiourea

 

2.182

2.181

2.18

 

 

Benzyl alcohol

1.1

2.6

2.599

2.6

0.192

-0.718

Benzene

2.1

3.65

3.648

3.65

0.673

-0.172

Toluene

2.7

4.463

4.462

4.46

1.046

0.019

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

3.4

5.436

5.435

5.44

1.492

0.174

Cumene

3.7

6.423

6.423

6.42

1.944

0.289

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene

4.2

8.008

8.009

8.01

2.671

0.427

Test item (peak 1)

 

5.528

5.528

5.528

1.534

0.1858

Test item (peak 2)

 

5.763

5.764

5.764

1.642

0.2154

 

tR1, tR2, tRm: retention times (1rst measurement, 2nd measurement, average)

k = (tR/t0)-1: capacity factor, t0: "dead time", i.e. retention time of thiourea

Linear regression parameters: log Pow = a * log k + b

Correlation coefficient r = 0.9840 a = 2.7349 b = 2.8581

Conclusions:
The Partition Coefficient n-octanol/water of test item was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method according to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Method No. 117, EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - HPLC Method) and EPA OPPTS 830.7570 (Partition Coefficient, n-octanol / H2O, Estimation by Liquid Chromatography). The average retention time of test item is 5.528 minutes, corresponding to a partition coefficient (log value) of 3.4. Therefore, Partition coefficient n-octanol/water of test item is log KOW = 3.4.
Executive summary:

The Partition Coefficient n-octanol/water of test item was determined according to the OECD 117, EU Method A.8 guidelines using the HPLC method.

The octanol/water partition coefficient of test item was calculated as 3.4.

Description of key information

Partition coefficient of test item was determined to be 3.4 by HPLC method.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
3.4

Additional information

A reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized OECD/EC method and under GLP, is available. It is considered as a key study.


The HPLC determination was performed at 35°C (temperature of the column), but the log Kow value obtained can be considered to represent the value at an unspecified, probably ambient temperature since no mention is made in the guidelines of the temperature at which the tabulated reference substances log Pow values were determined. Partition coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way.