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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP and guideline conform study, air changes per hour and removal of the test substance not mentioned

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction products of 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hydroxyphenol with ((C10-16, rich in C12-13 alkyloxy)methyl)oxyrane
EC Number:
410-560-1
EC Name:
Reaction products of 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hydroxyphenol with ((C10-16, rich in C12-13 alkyloxy)methyl)oxyrane
Cas Number:
153519-44-9
Molecular formula:
C28 H28 N3 O4 + C12 H25 / C13 H27 (represents two main components)
IUPAC Name:
Reaction products of 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hydroxy phenol with ((C10-16, rich in C12-13 alkyloxy)methyl)oxyrane

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source/Breder: Dr. K. Thomae GMBH Chemisch-pharmazeutische Fabrik D-7950 Biberach/Riss
- Age at study initiation: 9-13 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2390-2540 g
- Housing:
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum standard rabbit pellet - Nafag No. 814, Gossau, Switzerland
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): fresh water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5d

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20+/-3
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): not mentioned
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12

IN-LIFE DATES:
Start of experiment: January 15, 1991
End of experiment: January 22, 1991

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: patches were moistened before application with 0.5 % (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose in 0.1 % (w/v) aqueous polysorbate 80
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5g
- Concentration (if solution):

VEHICLE: 0.5 % (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose in 0.1 % (w/v) aqueous polysorbate 80
patches were moistened before application with 0.5 % (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose
in 0.1 % (w/v) aqueous polysorbate 80
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4h
Observation period:
The skin reactions were evaluated 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after removing the gauze patches
Number of animals:
3 female
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: flanks
- % coverage: 36 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch, loosely covered with an aluminum foil (approx. 36 cm ) and held in place for 4 hours by an adhesive tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): not mentioned
- Time after start of exposure: not mentioned

SCORING SYSTEM: OECD scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: all time points
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Because reactions were observed within 72 hours after removing the
bandages, the observation period was extended to 7 days to determine
the reversibility of the skin reactions.
Although the test article was sticking to the skin up to the reading
24 hours, the evaluation of the skin reaction was not impeded.
The skin reactions observed were reversible until the end of the
observation period on day 7.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the experimental conditions the test article induced erythema, and edema reactions when applied to the clipped albino rabbit skin. Because the mean values of the recordings 24 t o 72 hours after application are below the threshold of significance (2 score for erythema or edema) the test item is classified as non-irritant according to the Commission Directive 83/467/EEC.