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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2012
Report date:
2012

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU method B.47 (Bovine corneal opacity and permeability test method for identifying ocular corrosives and severe irritants)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
methyl (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate hydrochloride
EC Number:
639-469-7
Cas Number:
14907-27-8
Molecular formula:
C12H15ClN2O2
IUPAC Name:
methyl (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate hydrochloride

Test animals / tissue source

Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
This in vitro study was performed to assess the corneal irritation and damage potential of D-Tryptophan Methyl Ester HCl by means of the BCOP assay using fresh bovine corneae.
Freshly isolated bovine eyes from at least 9 month old donor cattle were collected from the abattoir.

Test system

Amount / concentration applied:
After a first opacity measurement of the fresh bovine corneae (t0), the 20% (w/v) suspension in saline (0.9% (w/v) NaCl in deionised water) of the test
item D-Tryptophan Methyl Ester HCl, the positive, and the negative controls were applied to corneae and incubated for 240 minutes at 32 ± 1 °C.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
240 minutes

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: cornea opacity
Basis:
other: in vitro irritation score
Time point:
other: 240 min
Score:
67.34
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Relative to the negative control, the test item D-Tryptophan Methyl Ester HCl (applied as a 20% (w/v) suspension in saline) caused an increase of
the corneal opacity and permeability. The calculated mean in vitro irritation score was 67.34. According to OECD 437 the test item is classified as
corrosive / severe irritant to the eye.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
In conclusion, according to the current study and under the experimental conditions reported, the test item D-Tryptophan Methyl Ester HCl (applied
as a 20% (w/v) suspension in saline) is corrosive / severe irritant to the eye (CLP/EPA/GHS (Cat 1)).