Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
genetic toxicity in vitro
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1985

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other:
Principles of method if other than guideline:
As this is an academic piece of work, no specific guidelines were required
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
No, the study is an academic piece of work for which GLP was not required
Type of assay:
other: in vitro Fluctuation test, (Klebsiella pneumoniae ur- pro-), the Ames assay (Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100) and the Mouse lymphoma cell assay (L5178Y (TK+/-) mouse lymphoma cells) but not in the DNA-repair assay (Primary rat-liver cells).

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bromomethane
EC Number:
200-813-2
EC Name:
Bromomethane
Cas Number:
74-83-9
Molecular formula:
CH3Br
IUPAC Name:
bromomethane
Details on test material:
Methyl Bromide; batch no. not documented; Purity: 99%

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: S. typhimurium TA 98, TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
ambiguous
Remarks:
S. typhimurium TA 98: Negative; TA 100: Positive.

Any other information on results incl. tables

.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Methyl Bromide was mutagenic in vitro in the Fluctuation test, (Klebsiella pneumoniae ur- pro-), the Ames assay (Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100) and the Mouse lymphoma cell assay (L5178Y (TK+/-) mouse lymphoma cells) but not in the DNA-repair assay (Primary rat-liver cells). The results indicate a relatively low mutagenic efficiency of the compound.