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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: short-term
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: methods and results well documented

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 207 (Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests)
Version / remarks:
Environment Canada (2002)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
not specified

Test substrate

Vehicle:
not specified
Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
Test compound added in solution to soil. Soil moisture was 35% (based on wet weight). Tests started after a 1 day equilibration period.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Lumbricus sp.
Animal group:
annelids

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
other: artificial soil and natural soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
14 d

Test conditions

Test temperature:
20°C
pH:
artificial soil: 6.09
clay-loam reference soil: 6.05
Moisture:
35%
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- No. of replicates per treatment group: 4


SOURCE AND PROPERTIES OF ARTIFICIAL SOIL
- Ingredients: 70% silica sand, 20% kaolinite clay, 10% spaghnum peat, 1-3g calcium carbonate per kg soil
- Soil texture
- % sand: 77.3
- % silt: 7.8
- % clay: 14.9
- Total carbon (%): 4.46
- Organic matter (%): 9
- pH water (1:2): 6.09
- eCEC: 18.5 cmol c/kg
- background B concentration: 3.5 mg B/kg dw

SOURCE AND PROPERTIES OF CLAY LOAM REFERENCE SOIL
- collected soil from Alberta (Canada)
- classified as a Delacour Orthic Black Chernozem.
- Soil texture
- % sand: 26.6
- % silt: 43.3
- % clay: 30.1
- Total carbon (%): 6.83
- Organic matter (%): 12.8
- pH water (1:2): 6.05
- eCEC: 34.5 cmol c/kg
- background B concentration: 1.0 mg B/kg dw


OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: 16h light, 8h dark
Nominal and measured concentrations:
0-500-1000-2000-4000-6000-8000 mg boric acid/kg dw,
corresponding to 0-87?5-175-350-700-1050-1400 mg B/kg dw.
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
786.2 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: in artificial soil
Duration:
14 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
501.4 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: in artificial soil
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
651.4 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: in clay loam reference soil
Duration:
14 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
447.6 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: in clay loam reference soil
Details on results:
nominal added dosis; background concentration reported
Reported statistics and error estimates:
7 and 14 day LCx values were generated using the Probit, Moving average and the trimmed Spearman-Karber methods.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
This study followed the OECD guideline. The standard test and selection criteria were fulfilled.
Test data was not presented.