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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in chemico
Remarks:
KeratinoSens method
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 442D (In Vitro Skin Sensitisation: ARE-Nrf2 Luciferase Test Method)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
KeratinoSens method
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
other: KeratinoSens method
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The test method described in this Test Guideline can be used to support the discrimination between skin sensitisers (i.e. UN GHS Category 1) and non-sensitisers in the context of IATA. The level of reproducibility in predictions that can be expected from the test method is in the order of 85% within and between laboratories. The accuracy (77% -155/201), sensitivity (78% -71/91) and specificity (76% -84/110) of the KeratinoSensTM for discriminating skin sensitisers (i.e. UN GHS Cat. 1) from non-sensitisers when compared to LLNA results were calculated by considering all of the data submitted to EURL ECVAM for evaluation and peer-review of the test method.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
EC Number:
239-827-9
EC Name:
1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Cas Number:
15733-89-8
Molecular formula:
C10H7NO3
IUPAC Name:
1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

In chemico test system

Details on the study design:
human keratinocyte cell line

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
positive control substance : Cinnamic Aldehyde
Imax = 10.65

In vitro / in chemico

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Run / experiment:
other: max concentration : 2000µM
Parameter:
other: mean viability %
Value:
106
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
DMSO
Negative controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
DMSO
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Cinnamic Aldehyde
Key result
Run / experiment:
other: max concentration : 2000µM
Parameter:
other: Imax
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Other effects / acceptance of results:
All acceptance criteria were fulfilled for the positive and negative controls in each run; all runs were
therefore considered as validated.
Both runs were performed using the following concentrations: 0.98, 1.95, 3.91, 7.81, 15.6, 31.3, 62.5, 125,
250, 500, 1000 and 2000 μM in culture medium containing 1% DMSO.
At these tested concentrations:
 no precipitate/emulsion were observed in any test item treated-wells at the end of the 48-hour
treatment period, in either run,
 no noteworthy decrease in cell viability was noted and no IC30 or IC50 was calculated (i.e. cell viability
> 70%) in both runs,
 no statistically significant gene-fold induction above the threshold of 1.5 was noted in comparison to
the negative control, at any tested concentrations, in either run,
 moreover, the Imax values were < 1.5 in both runs (i.e. 1.43 and 1.22 in the first and second runs,
respectively) and therefore no EC1.5 was calculated in either run.

The evaluation criteria for a negative response are met in both runs, the final outcome is therefore
negative. This negative result can be used to support the discrimination between skin sensitizers and
non-sensitizers in the context of an integrated approach to testing and assessment. It cannot be used on its
own to conclude on a lack of skin sensitization potential.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The sensitization potential was evaluated according to OECD442D. Under the experimental conditions of this study, the test item, ACIDE HYDROXY, was negative in the KeratinoSens assay and therefore was considered to have no potential to activate the Nrf2 transcription fact.
Executive summary:

The sensitization potential was evaluated according to OECD442D. Under the experimental conditions of this study, the test item, ACIDE HYDROXY, was negative in the KeratinoSens assay and therefore was considered to have no potential to activate the Nrf2 transcription fact.