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Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Used in EU risk assessment report for zinc sulphate, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Zinc sulphate
EC Number:
231-793-3
EC Name:
Zinc sulphate
Cas Number:
7733-02-0
IUPAC Name:
zinc sulfate
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
Details on study design:
observation period of 15 days

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: (equivalent to 45529 mg Zn/kg bw or 1443 mg zinc diacrylate/kg bw)
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: no effects
Gross pathology:
no effects

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the dermal LD50 was >2000 mg/kg bw (equivalent to 455 mg Zn/kg bw or 1443 mg zinc diacrylate/kg bw).
Executive summary:

Zinc sulphate heptahydrate was administered to the skin of five Wistar rats of each sex at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24 h. Animals were observed for 15 days. Clinical signs of toxicity consisted of erythema (grade 1 and 2, of maximum grade 4), scales and/or scabs (scale 1 and 2, of maximum scale 3) in the treated skin area between observation days 2-8. Zinc sulphate was not harmful or toxic via the dermal route. Under the study conditions, the dermal LD50 was >2000 mg/kg bw (equivalent to 455 mg Zn/kg bw or 1443 mg zinc diacrylate/kg bw) (Van Huygevoort, 1999).