Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

The test substance FAT 65004 is considered to be not biodegradable.

Additional information

A key study reported degradation of FAT 65004 as 0 %. BOD5 and COD values of 35 and 180 mg O2/g were reported in two support studies respectively.

The relevant BOD5/COD quotient is <0.5, therefore the substance is not indicative of rapid degradation.

Taking into consideration the data from key study and supporting studies, the test substance FAT 65004 is considered to be not biodegradable.

By the nature of their design and use, optical brighteners are not intended to be readily biodegradable as this would assist in the rapid destruction of the chemical, rendering it unfit for purpose. As such, it is accepted that such substances are not readily biodegradable under relevant environmental conditions. A published study (Pagga & Brown, 1986) describes the results of the testing of 87 dyestuffs in short-term aerobic biodegradation tests. The authors of this publication concluded that dyestuffs are very unlikely to show any significant biodegradation in such tests and that there seems little point in carrying out such test procedures’ on dyestuffs