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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil microorganisms
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Study period:
December 1979
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study neither conducted according to internationally accepted guideline nor to GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Method described by Wright et al., 1979b
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N,N-dimethyldodecanamide
EC Number:
221-117-5
EC Name:
N,N-dimethyldodecanamide
Cas Number:
3007-53-2
Molecular formula:
C14H29NO
IUPAC Name:
N,N-dimethyldodecanamide
Details on test material:
- Name of the test substance: N,N-dimethyldodecanamide
- Analytical purity: 95 % (10 % emulsifiable concentrates in 85:5 ethanol)
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: 10 % emulsifiable concentrates in 85:5 ethanol

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no
Details on sampling:
No concentrations were measured.

Test substrate

Vehicle:
yes
Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- APPLICATION OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Application of the test substance: Three “tea bags” each containing 20 to 25 adults or nymphal mites were dipped in the solutions for 30 seconds each, then hung on a drying rack.

Test organisms

Test organisms (inoculum):
other: Psoroptes spp

Study design

Total exposure duration:
24 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
No data
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test solutions: Testing serial dilutions of a 0.1% solution to obtain 100 % mortality of the microorganisms.
- Test container: Tea-bags
- Test organisms: Psoroptes cunilis and Psoropte Ovilis.
- Source of the test organisms: Psoroptes cuniculis came from the ears of infested laboratory –maintained rabbits and Psoroptes ovilis came from the backs of infeted cattle.
- No. of replicates per concentration: 3
- Number of the organisms per vessels: 20- 25
- Test performance: Three „tea-bag“ each conbtaining 20 to 25 adult or nymphal mites, were dipped in the solutions for 30 seconds each, then hung on drying rack, The bags were cut open 24 hours postdipping. Mites were rated dead or alive with the aid of a dissecting microscope. (Wright and Riner, 1979b)

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED : Mortality of the microorganisms after 24 hours

VEHICLE CONTROL PERFORMED: no

RANGE-FINDING STUDY
- Test concentrations: 0.001 % and 0.005 %
Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentrations: 0.001 % and 0.005 %
- Measured concentration: No concentrations were measured.
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
Toxaphene

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 0.001 - < 0.005 other: %
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: mortality
Remarks on result:
other: 95 % CL not determined
Details on results:
The EC50 of the test substance was determined to be in a range between 0.001 and 0.005 %.
Results with reference substance (positive control):
The EC100 of the reference substance was determined to be 0.001 %.
Reported statistics and error estimates:
Percent mortality was corrected for mortality of the control by Abbott´s formula.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The toxic effects of the test substance on Psoroptes spp. (P. ovis and P.cuniculi) after an exposure of 24 hours was determined according to the method described by Wright et al., 1979b. The EC50 of the test substance was determined to be in a arrange between 0.001% and 0.005 %.
Executive summary:

The objective of this study according to method described by Wright et al., 1979b was to determine the toxic effects of the test substance on the Psoroptes spp. (P. ovis and P.cuniculi) after short-term exposure of 24 hours, compared with the blank control. The test was performed in nominal concentrations of 0 (control), 0.001 % and 0.005 % without correction of the purity. No concentrations were measured. A reference substance Toxaphene was used as positive control. The EC50 value of for the reference substance Toxaphene was determined to be greater than 0.001 % and the EC50 of the test substance was determined to be in a arrange between 0.001% and 0.005 %.