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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Exposure related observations in humans: other data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
exposure-related observations in humans: other data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Human study, in which basic data were given.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Further studies on sensory response to certain industrial solvent vapors.
Author:
Silverman L, Schulte HF and First MW
Year:
1946
Bibliographic source:
J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 28, 262-266.

Materials and methods

Type of study / information:
human data
Endpoint addressed:
eye irritation
respiratory irritation
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline required
Principles of method if other than guideline:
human study
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4-dioxane
EC Number:
204-661-8
EC Name:
1,4-dioxane
Cas Number:
123-91-1
Molecular formula:
C4H8O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4-dioxane

Method

Ethical approval:
not specified
Details on study design:
Exposed to 1,4-dioxane for 15 minutes to observe olfactory fatigue.
Exposure assessment:
not specified
Details on exposure:
TYPE OF EXPOSURE: inhalation

TYPE OF EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT: other:

EXPOSURE LEVELS: 720 and 1080 mg/m3

EXPOSURE PERIOD: 15 minutes

POSTEXPOSURE PERIOD: no data


Results and discussion

Results:
Twelve subjects were exposed to 1,4-dioxane for 15 minutes to observe olfactory fatigue. A concentration of 720 mg/m3 showed to be the highest concentration acceptable. At 1,080 mg/m3 irritation of eyes, nose and throat was reported, although the odour was not recognised.

Applicant's summary and conclusion