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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to birds

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Results are only available from a short-term feeding study with Gallus domesticus. A 14-day NOEC value of > 4 g/kg body weight has been determined for the effects of the test substance on mortality. Although they do not relate to a REACH endpoint, the results do provide some indication to the low toxicity of citric acid to birds after dietary exposures.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In accordance with Column 2 of REACH Annex X, long-term and reproductive toxicity testing with birds (required in Section 9.6.1) is not needed because there are adequate long-term mammalian toxicity data, the substance is part of the metabolic pathway of living organisms, it is unlikely to bioaccumulate (log Kow <3) and is readily biodegradable. This assessment is supported by a 14 day study conducted up to 4 g/kg that indicates no mortality in a feeding study with Gallus domesticus (Snow et al. 2004).