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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2008
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
and EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent
Details on test material:
The aim of the sudy was to compare two batches.
Batch No.: M06015/001 (chemical purity: 100.8%); Batch No.: 20098/A8DRT022B (chemical purity of 101.0%).

Method

Target gene:
histidine
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Arochlor induced rat liver S9 , final concentration: 0.8 % (v/v) S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
The tested concentrations of Menaphtacyan used were selected from a previous study. (GERVAIS V. and Delongeas J-L (2006) Menaphtacyan Genotoxicity study: Detection of Reverse Mutation in histidine-requiring TA1537 Salmonella typhimurium (Ames test). Biologie Servier Internal report No. 5731.
Vehicle / solvent:
Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO)
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
Remarks:
Migrated to IUCLID6: and 2-anthramine
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
-direct plating preincubation
-independent experiments-triplicates/concentrations
Evaluation criteria:
-genotoxicity (bacterial lawn and number of revertants)
-genotoxictity (number of revertants)
Statistics:
Statistical analysis using automated decision tree.
For positive control, Student t test versus vehicle control on square root data.

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: generally from 250 μg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
Genotoxic effects:
Slight, isolated but statistically significant increase in the numbers of revertant colonies was noted for the batch M06015/001 at 125 μg/plate in the direct plating method without methabolic activation. As this increase was not concentration related, did not reach 3.0-fold the solvent control and remained near the highest value of our historical data (18 versus 17), the M06015/001 was considered as devoid of mutagenic potential.
No increase was noted in with the batch 20098A8DRT022B. In conclusion no genotoxic effects was observed with both batches.

Cytotoxic effects:
For both batches, a reduction in size of colonies was noted from 250 μg/plate with and without metabolic activation, reaching a reduction in the numbers of colonies at 1000 μg/plate. Clearing of the bacterial lawn was noted at 1000 μg/plate without metabolic activation and from 500 μg/plate with metabolic activation.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative in TA1537

In conclusion no genotoxic effects was observed with both batches.