Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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EC number: 200-300-3 | CAS number: 56-93-9
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The subchronic toxicity of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride was examined in F344 rats. In the 13 -week studies, groups of 10 male and 10 female rats received benzyltrimethylammonium chloride in deionized water by gavage at doses of 0, 12.5, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg, 5 days per week for 13 weeks. Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride generally had little effect on the body weights of rats. Final mean body weights of dosed animals were within 8% (rats) of the control group body weights. The deaths of two female rats administered 100 mg/kg were the result of pharmacologic effects on the cardiovascular system. Some cholinergic effects including chromodacryorrhea, lacrimation, salivation, pupillary constriction, altered gait, and mild tremors were observed at nonlethal doses in rats; these effects were accompanied by alterations in body position. No significant target organ toxicity was observed in dosed rats.
The subchronic toxicity of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride was examined in B6C3F1 mice. In the 13-week studies, groups of 10 male and 10 female mice received benzyltrimethylammonium chloride in deionized water by gavage at doses of 0, 12.5, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg, 5 days per week for 13 weeks. Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride generally had little effect on the body weights of mice. Final mean body weights of dosed animals were within 3% (mice) of the control group body weights. The deaths of one male and one female mouse administered 100 mg/kg were the result of pharmacologic effects on the cardiovascular system. No significant target organ toxicity was observed in dosed mice.
Based on the mortality observed in the 16-day and 13-week studies, rats and mice appeared to be equally sensitive to benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. The minimally toxic dose for rats and mice was estimated to be 50 mg/kg.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- 25 mg/kg bw/day
- Study duration:
- subchronic
- Species:
- rat
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Based on the mortality observed in the 16-day and 13-week studies, rats and mice appeared to be equally sensitive to benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. The minimally toxic dose for rats and mice was estimated to be 50 mg/kg.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Evidence was conclusive but not sufficient for classification.
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