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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-061-8 | CAS number: 77-83-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Genetic toxicity: in vivo
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vivo mammalian germ cell study: gene mutation
- Remarks:
- Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- No data
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Meets generally accepted scientific standards, well documented and acceptable for assessment.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 982
- Report date:
- 1982
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Schmid W (1976) The micronucleus test for cytogenetic analysis. In Chemical Mutagens. Edited by Hollaender A. Vol. 4. p 31. Plenum Press, New York.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of assay:
- micronucleus assay
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-phenylbutyrate
- EC Number:
- 201-061-8
- EC Name:
- Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-3-phenylbutyrate
- Cas Number:
- 77-83-8
- Molecular formula:
- C₁₂H₁₄O₃
- IUPAC Name:
- ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate; EMPG; strawberry aldehyde
- Substance type: No data
- Physical state: No data
- Analytical purity: No data
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: No data
- Isomers composition: No data
- Purity test date: No data
- Lot/batch No.: No data
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: No data
- Stability under test conditions: No data
- Storage condition of test material: No data
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- NMRI
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source:
- Age at study initiation: 10 wk to 14 wk
- Weight at study initiation: No data
- Assigned to test groups randomly: [no/yes, under following basis: ]
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing:
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):
- Acclimation period:
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C):
- Humidity (%):
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- intraperitoneal
- Vehicle:
- - Vehicle used: olive oil
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle:
- Concentration of test material in vehicle:
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage or dermal): - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 30 hr
- Frequency of treatment:
- Treated only once
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
1856 mg/kg bw
Basis:
no data
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
1237 mg/kg bw
Basis:
no data
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
619 mg/kg bw
Basis:
no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 4
- Control animals:
- yes
- Positive control(s):
- No data
Examinations
- Tissues and cell types examined:
- Bone marrow
- Details of tissue and slide preparation:
- DETAILS OF SLIDE PREPARATION:
- Mice were killed and bone marrow smears were prepared 30 hr after treatment.
- The smears were stained according to the method of Schmid (1976). - Statistics:
- Statistical significance was determined according to the methods of Kastenbaum & Bowman (1970) Tables for determining the statistical significance of mutation frequencies. Mutation Research 9: 527
Results and discussion
Test results
- Sex:
- male/female
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Toxicity:
- not specified
Any other information on results incl. tables
Results on mouse bone marrow:
Dose (mg/kg body weight) | Surviving:treated mice | Mean No. of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PE)/1000 PE |
1856 | 4:4 | 1.7 |
1237 | 4:4 | 1.7 |
619 | 4:4 | 1.3 |
0 (control) | 4:4 | 1.9 |
No significant difference between the control and treated groups.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results : negative
Wild et al. found that the test material was not genotoxic up to a concentration of 1856 mg/kg body weight in a mouse micronucleus test.
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