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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Acute oral study (comparable to OECD guidelines for acute oral toxicity): L-glutamic acid has been tested in a gavage study exposing 5 males and 5 females Wistar rat to 5110 mg/kg bw.  After the observation period none of the animals died after dosing of 5110 mg/kg. No signs of toxicity was observed in the animals after dosing of 5110 mg/kg.  The LD50 was established to be > 5110 mg/kg bw.

Dermal acute toxicity (OECD 402/EEC-Directive 92/69 B.3, according to GLP principles):

L-Glutamic acid has been tested in a 24-hours, semi-occlusive study exposing 5 males and 5 females Wistar rat to 2000 mg/kg bw. No mortality occurred. Chromodacryorrhoea and/or scales on the treated skin area were observed for several animals on Days 1 and 5, respectively. No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals. The LD50 was established to be > 2000 mg/kg bw.

No data is available on acute inhalation toxicity.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
5 110 mg/kg bw

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw

Additional information

Based on the studies performed, L-Glutamic acid is not considered toxic via oral or dermal route, in acute toxicity tests.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the information in the discussion mentioned above, the substance is not classified for acute toxicity according to DSD and CLP.