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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data have been obtained from secondary source.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Toxicological studies on laboratory animals of certain alkyldinitrophenols used in agriculture.
Author:
Spencer HC, Rowe VK, Irish DD.
Year:
1948
Bibliographic source:
J Ind Hyg Toxicol 30:10-25, 1948

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Guinea pigs were exposed dermally to 100-1,000 mg/kg 2,4-dinitrophenol for 4 hours.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dinitrophenol
EC Number:
200-087-7
EC Name:
2,4-dinitrophenol
Cas Number:
51-28-5
Molecular formula:
C6H4N2O5
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dinitrophenol

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Duration of exposure:
4 hours
Doses:
To 100-1000 mg/kg of 2,4-dinitrophenol

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
ca. 100 - 200 other: mg/kg
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
other: LD20
Effect level:
300 other: mg/kg
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD100
Effect level:
700 other: mg/kg
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
other: LOAEL
Effect level:
300 other: mg/kg

Any other information on results incl. tables

No mortality was observed at 100 -200 mg/kg.

The lowest dose causing mortality LD20 was 300 mg/kg (20 %)

The lowest dose causing totally the mortality LD100 was 700 mg/kg (100%).

Due to the local effect it might be possible to identify a LOAEL of 300 mg/kg.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No mortality was observed at 100 or 200 mg/kg. LD20 was 300 mg/kg (20% mortallity ), and the lowest dose causing 100% mortality was 700 mg/kg.
Due to the local effect it might be possible to identify a LOAEL of 300 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

Data have been obtained from secondary source tha mentions Spencer HC, Rowe VK, Irish DD. 1948. Toxicological studies on laboratory animals of certain alkyldinitrophenols used in agriculture. J Ind Hyg Toxicol 30:10-25.Guinea pigs were exposed dermally to 100-1,000 mg/kg 2,4-DNP for 4 hours. No mortality was observed at 100 or 200 mg/kg. The lowest dose causing mortality at 20% was 300 mg/kg, and the lowest dose causing 100% mortality was 700 mg/kg. Due to the local effect it might be possible to identify a LOAEL of 300 mg/kg.