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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2006-12-06 to 2007-01-22
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study according to OECD guideline 471 (adopted 1997)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
L-tryptophan
EC Number:
200-795-6
EC Name:
L-tryptophan
Cas Number:
73-22-3
Molecular formula:
C11H12N2O2
IUPAC Name:
L-tryptophan
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder

Method

Target gene:
his
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor 1254-induced rat liver S9-mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0 - 5000 μg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: aqua ad iniectabilia
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
2-nitrofluorene
sodium azide
cyclophosphamide
methylmethanesulfonate
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with or without metabolic activation
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
According to guideline
Evaluation criteria:
According to guideline
Statistics:
U-test according to Mann & Whitney; Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

L-tryptophan was tested negative in a GLP study according to OECD guideline 471 with the tester strains S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102.